AIMC Topic: Bone and Bones

Clear Filters Showing 81 to 90 of 147 articles

The utility of a deep learning-based algorithm for bone scintigraphy in patient with prostate cancer.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: Bone scintigraphy has often been used to evaluate bone metastases. Its functionality is evident in detecting bone metastasis in patients with malignant tumor including prostate cancer, as appropriate treatment and prognosis are dependent o...

Modeling adult skeletal stem cell response to laser-machined topographies through deep learning.

Tissue & cell
The response of adult human bone marrow stromal stem cells to surface topographies generated through femtosecond laser machining can be predicted by a deep neural network. The network is capable of predicting cell response to a statistically signific...

Automated feature detection in dental periapical radiographs by using deep learning.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate automated feature detection, segmentation, and quantification of common findings in periapical radiographs (PRs) by using deep learning (DL)-based computer vision techniques.

Development of Convolutional Neural Networks to identify bone metastasis for prostate cancer patients in bone scintigraphy.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to build a robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm that efficiently and quickly classifies bone scintigraphy images, by determining the presence or absence of prostate cancer metastasis.

AI-driven attenuation correction for brain PET/MRI: Clinical evaluation of a dementia cohort and importance of the training group size.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Robust and reliable attenuation correction (AC) is a prerequisite for accurate quantification of activity concentration. In combined PET/MRI, AC is challenged by the lack of bone signal in the MRI from which the AC maps has to be derive...

An efficient end-to-end CNN for segmentation of bone surfaces from ultrasound.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The application of ultrasound (US) imaging in orthopedic surgery has always been a research direction. However, the various problems of US imaging hinder the development of computer assisted orthopedic surgery guided by US. US bone segmentation has b...

Bone shadow segmentation from ultrasound data for orthopedic surgery using GAN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Real-time, two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) has been investigated as a potential alternative to fluoroscopy imaging in various surgical and non-surgical orthopedic procedures. However, low signal to noise ratio, imaging ar...

Multi-classifier prediction of knee osteoarthritis progression from incomplete imbalanced longitudinal data.

Scientific reports
Conventional inclusion criteria used in osteoarthritis clinical trials are not very effective in selecting patients who would benefit from a therapy being tested. Typically majority of selected patients show no or limited disease progression during a...

MRI radiomics-based machine-learning classification of bone chondrosarcoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning for discrimination between low-grade and high-grade cartilaginous bone tumors based on radiomic parameters extracted from unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Bone segmentation on whole-body CT using convolutional neural network with novel data augmentation techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an algorithm for bone segmentation on whole-body CT using a convolutional neural network (CNN).