AIMC Topic: Brain Injuries
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Artificial intelligence in neurocritical care.
Journal of the neurological sciences
Jun 29, 2019
BACKGROUND: Neurocritical care combines the management of extremely complex disease states with the inherent limitations of clinically assessing patients with brain injury. As the management of neurocritical care patients can be immensely complicated...
Effect of verticalization with Erigo® in the acute rehabilitation of severe acquired brain injury.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
May 25, 2019
The recovery of the orthostatism after a severe acquired brain injury (sABI) is an essential objective to pursue in order to avoid the occurrence of secondary complications resulting from prolonged immobilization to which the patient is subjected dur...
Application of a machine learning method to whole brain white matter injury after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Mar 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: The purpose/aim of this study was to 1) use magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), fibre bundle/tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and machine learning methods to study changes in the white matter (WM) structure and whole b...
Potential EEG biomarkers of sedation doses in intensive care patients unveiled by using a machine learning approach.
Journal of neural engineering
Jan 31, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Sedation of neurocritically ill patients is one of the most challenging situation in ICUs. Quantitative knowledge on the sedation effect on brain activity in that complex scenario could help to uncover new markers for sedation assessment. ...
An active learning framework for enhancing identification of non-artifactual intracranial pressure waveforms.
Physiological measurement
Jan 18, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important and established clinical measurement that is used in the management of severe acute brain injury. ICP waveforms are usually triphasic and are susceptible to artifact because of transient catheter...
Geoffrey: An Automated Schedule System on a Social Robot for the Intellectually Challenged.
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Dec 2, 2018
The accelerated growth of the percentage of elder people and persons with brain injury-related conditions and who are intellectually challenged are some of the main concerns of the developed countries. These persons often require special cares and ev...
Deep learning algorithms for detection of critical findings in head CT scans: a retrospective study.
Lancet (London, England)
Oct 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: Non-contrast head CT scan is the current standard for initial imaging of patients with head trauma or stroke symptoms. We aimed to develop and validate a set of deep learning algorithms for automated detection of the following key finding...
Do powered over-ground lower limb robotic exoskeletons affect outcomes in the rehabilitation of people with acquired brain injury?
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
Sep 21, 2018
To assess the effects of lower limb robotic exoskeletons on outcomes in the rehabilitation of people with acquired brain injury. A systematic review of seven electronic databases was conducted. The primary outcome of interest was neuromuscular funct...
Forewarning of hypotensive events using a Bayesian artificial neural network in neurocritical care.
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
May 24, 2018
Traumatically brain injured (TBI) patients are at risk from secondary insults. Arterial hypotension, critically low blood pressure, is one of the most dangerous secondary insults and is related to poor outcome in patients. The overall aim of this stu...
False Positive Reactions
Male
Humans
Sample Size
Middle Aged
Neural Networks, Computer
Bayes Theorem
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
Machine Learning
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Intensive Care Units
Aged, 80 and over
Adolescent
Pilot Projects
Databases, Factual
Software
Hypotension
Female
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Young Adult
Prospective Studies
Critical Care
Aged
Brain Injuries
Adult
Area Under Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Robot-Guided Neuronavigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Central Neuropathic Pain.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
May 9, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To confirm and extend previous results involving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) aimed at alleviating refractory central neuropathic pain (CNP). To evaluate pain relief in detail and to assess ongoing benefits after on...
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