AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 141 to 150 of 1218 articles

Automatic smart brain tumor classification and prediction system using deep learning.

Scientific reports
A brain tumor is a serious medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells within the brain. It can cause a range of symptoms, including headaches, seizures, cognitive impairment, and changes in behavior. Brain tumors pose a significa...

CUAMT: A MRI semi-supervised medical image segmentation framework based on contextual information and mixed uncertainty.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Semi-supervised medical image segmentation is a class of machine learning paradigms for segmentation model training and inference using both labeled and unlabeled medical images, which can effectively reduce the data labelin...

UBTD2 protein molecules emerges as a key prognostic protein marker in glioma: Insights from integrated omics and machine learning analysis of GRM7, NCAPG, CEP55, and other biomarkers.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Glioma is a malignant brain tumor with poor prognosis, and there is an urgent need to find effective biomarkers for early diagnosis and treatment. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of UBTD2 as a key prognostic protein marker for glio...

Leveraging TME features and multi-omics data with an advanced deep learning framework for improved Cancer survival prediction.

Scientific reports
Glioma, a malignant intracranial tumor with high invasiveness and heterogeneity, significantly impacts patient survival. This study integrates multi-omics data to improve prognostic prediction and identify therapeutic targets. Using single-cell data ...

The establishment of machine learning prognostic prediction models for pineal region tumors based on SEER-A multicenter real-world study.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors (PRT) are rare intracranial neoplasms with diverse pathological types and growth characteristics, leading to varied clinical manifestations. This study aims to develop machine learning (ML) models for survival predict...

Combined peritumoral radiomics and clinical features predict 12-month progression free survival in glioblastoma.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Analyzing post-treatment MRIs from glioblastoma patients can be challenging due to similar radiological presentations of disease progression and treatment effects. Identifying radiomics features (RFs) revealing progressive glioblastoma can c...

Tailored self-supervised pretraining improves brain MRI diagnostic models.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Self-supervised learning has shown potential in enhancing deep learning methods, yet its application in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis remains underexplored. This study seeks to leverage large-scale, unlabeled public brain MRI datase...

Circumventing glioblastoma resistance to temozolomide through optimal drug combinations designed by systems pharmacology and machine learning.

British journal of pharmacology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM), the most frequent and aggressive brain tumour in adults, is associated with a dismal prognostic despite intensive treatment involving surgery, radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ)-based chemotherapy. The ini...

Identification of Recurrence-associated Gene Signatures and Machine Learning-based Prediction in IDH-Wildtype Histological Glioblastoma.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor with frequent recurrence, yet the molecular mechanisms driving recurrence remain poorly understood. Identifying recurrence-associated genes may improve prognosis and treatment strategies. We appli...