AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Pyramidal attention-based T network for brain tumor classification: a comprehensive analysis of transfer learning approaches for clinically reliable and reliable AI hybrid approaches.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are a significant challenge to human health as they impair the proper functioning of the brain and the general quality of life, thus requiring clinical intervention through early and accurate diagnosis. Although current state-of-the-art ...

Machine learning of whole-brain resting-state fMRI signatures for individualized grading of frontal gliomas.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative grading of gliomas is critical for therapeutic planning and prognostic evaluation. We developed a noninvasive machine learning model leveraging whole-brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) b...

Open-radiomics: a collection of standardized datasets and a technical protocol for reproducible radiomics machine learning pipelines.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: As an important branch of machine learning pipelines in medical imaging, radiomics faces two major challenges namely reproducibility and accessibility. In this work, we introduce open-radiomics, a set of radiomics datasets along with a co...

A brain tumor segmentation enhancement in MRI images using U-Net and transfer learning.

BMC medical imaging
This paper presents a novel transfer learning approach for segmenting brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. Using Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) abnormality segmentation masks and MRI scans from The Cancer Genome Atlas...

A successive framework for brain tumor interpretation using Yolo variants.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification and segmentation of brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images are critical for timely diagnosis and treatment. MRI is frequently used to diagnose these disorders; however medical professionals find it challenging...

Histopathological-based brain tumor grading using 2D-3D multi-modal CNN-transformer combined with stacking classifiers.

Scientific reports
Reliability in diagnosing and treating brain tumors depends on the accurate grading of histopathological images. However, limited scalability, adaptability, and interpretability challenge current methods for frequently grading brain tumors to accurat...

High-Resolution Ultrasound Data for AI-Based Segmentation in Mouse Brain Tumor.

Scientific data
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive type of brain cancer, making effective treatments essential to improve patient survival. To advance the understanding of GBM and develop more effective therapies, preclinical studies commonly use m...

Prediction of MGMT methylation status in glioblastoma patients based on radiomics feature extracted from intratumoral and peritumoral MRI imaging.

Scientific reports
Assessing MGMT promoter methylation is crucial for determining appropriate glioblastoma therapy. Previous studies have focused on intratumoral regions, overlooking the peritumoral area. This study aimed to develop a radiomic model using MRI-derived f...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

A new low-rank adaptation method for brain structure and metastasis segmentation via decoupled principal weight direction and magnitude.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques have become pivotal in medical image segmentation, but their success often relies on large, manually annotated datasets, which are expensive and labor-intensive to obtain. Additionally, different segmentation tasks frequently...