AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Distinguishing between paediatric brain tumour types using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning: A multi-site study.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The imaging and subsequent accurate diagnosis of paediatric brain tumours presents a radiological challenge, with magnetic resonance imaging playing a key role in providing tumour specific imaging information. Diffusion weighted and perfusion imaging...

The diagnostic value of quantitative texture analysis of conventional MRI sequences using artificial neural networks in grading gliomas.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To explore the value of quantitative texture analysis of conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences using artificial neural networks (ANN) for the differentiation of high-grade gliomas (HGG) and low-grade gliomas (LGG).

Machine learning workflows to estimate class probabilities for precision cancer diagnostics on DNA methylation microarray data.

Nature protocols
DNA methylation data-based precision cancer diagnostics is emerging as the state of the art for molecular tumor classification. Standards for choosing statistical methods with regard to well-calibrated probability estimates for these typically highly...

Deep Learning of Imaging Phenotype and Genotype for Predicting Overall Survival Time of Glioblastoma Patients.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and deadly malignant brain tumor. For personalized treatment, an accurate pre-operative prognosis for GBM patients is highly desired. Recently, many machine learning-based methods have been adopted to predict ove...

Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks.

Nature medicine
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive. M...

Prediction of lower-grade glioma molecular subtypes using deep learning.

Journal of neuro-oncology
INTRODUCTION: It is useful to know the molecular subtype of lower-grade gliomas (LGG) when deciding on a treatment strategy. This study aims to diagnose this preoperatively.

Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics Feature Prediction of Survival of Patients with High-Grade Gliomas.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patient survival in high-grade glioma remains poor, despite the recent developments in cancer treatment. As new chemo-, targeted molecular, and immune therapies emerge and show promising results in clinical trials, image-based...

BrainMRNet: Brain tumor detection using magnetic resonance images with a novel convolutional neural network model.

Medical hypotheses
A brain tumor is a mass that grows unevenly in the brain and directly affects human life. This mass occurs spontaneously because of the tissues surrounding the brain or the skull. Surgical methods are generally preferred for the treatment of the brai...

Brain Tumor Detection by Using Stacked Autoencoders in Deep Learning.

Journal of medical systems
Brain tumor detection depicts a tough job because of its shape, size and appearance variations. In this manuscript, a deep learning model is deployed to predict input slices as a tumor (unhealthy)/non-tumor (healthy). This manuscript employs a high p...

An enhanced deep learning approach for brain cancer MRI images classification using residual networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. Out of all types of cancer, brain cancer has the lowest survival rate. Brain tumors can have different types depending on their shape, texture, and location. Proper diagnosis ...