AIMC Topic: Brain

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Comprehensive Review: Machine and Deep Learning in Brain Stroke Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain stroke, or a cerebrovascular accident, is a devastating medical condition that disrupts the blood supply to the brain, depriving it of oxygen and nutrients. Each year, according to the World Health Organization, 15 million people worldwide expe...

Temporal-spatial cross attention network for recognizing imagined characters.

Scientific reports
Previous research has primarily employed deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for decoding imagined character signals. These approaches have treated the temporal and spatial features ...

Neuroimaging and natural language processing-based classification of suicidal thoughts in major depressive disorder.

Translational psychiatry
Suicide is a growing public health problem around the world. The most important risk factor for suicide is underlying psychiatric illness, especially depression. Detailed classification of suicide in patients with depression can greatly enhance perso...

EEG-based motor imagery channel selection and classification using hybrid optimization and two-tier deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology holds promise for individuals with profound motor impairments, offering the potential for communication and control. Motor imagery (MI)-based BCI systems are particularly relevant in this context. Despite the...

Structure focused neurodegeneration convolutional neural network for modelling and classification of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to human err...

Deep Learning-based Hierarchical Brain Segmentation with Preliminary Analysis of the Repeatability and Reproducibility.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: We developed new deep learning-based hierarchical brain segmentation (DLHBS) method that can segment T1-weighted MR images (T1WI) into 107 brain subregions and calculate the volume of each subregion. This study aimed to evaluate the repeatab...

A Method to Extract Task-Related EEG Feature Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network.

Neuroscience bulletin
Unlocking task-related EEG spectra is crucial for neuroscience. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) effectively extract these features but face limitations like overfitting due to small datasets. To address this issue, we propose a light...

Unraveling Brain Synchronisation Dynamics by Explainable Neural Networks using EEG Signals: Application to Dyslexia Diagnosis.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The electrical activity of the neural processes involved in cognitive functions is captured in EEG signals, allowing the exploration of the integration and coordination of neuronal oscillations across multiple spatiotemporal scales. We have proposed ...

Power spectral density-based resting-state EEG classification of first-episode psychosis.

Scientific reports
Historically, the analysis of stimulus-dependent time-frequency patterns has been the cornerstone of most electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The abnormal oscillations in high-frequency waves associated with psychotic disorders during sensory and c...

Advances in Computational Biology for Diagnosing Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The numerous and varied forms of neurodegenerative illnesses provide a considerable challenge to contemporary healthcare. The emergence of artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed the diagnostic picture by providing effective and early means...