AIMC Topic: Brain

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Brain MR image simulation for deep learning based medical image analysis networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: As large sets of annotated MRI data are needed for training and validating deep learning based medical image analysis algorithms, the lack of sufficient annotated data is a critical problem. A possible solution is the genera...

Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced MR Images from Noncontrast MR Images Using Deep Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent developments in deep learning methods offer a potential solution to the need for alternative imaging methods due to concerns about the toxicity of gadolinium-based contrast agents. The purpose of the study was to synthe...

A New Multi-Atlas Based Deep Learning Segmentation Framework With Differentiable Atlas Feature Warping.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning based multi-atlas segmentation (DL-MA) has achieved the state-of-the-art performance in many medical image segmentation tasks, e.g., brain parcellation. In DL-MA methods, atlas-target correspondence is the key for accurate segmentation....

Brain MR Image Classification Using Superpixel-Based Deep Transfer Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Nowadays, brain MR (Magnetic Resonance) images are widely used by clinicians to examine the brain's anatomy to look into various pathological conditions like cerebrovascular incidents and neuro-degenerative diseases. Generally, these diseases can be ...

Using a deep learning prior for accelerating hyperpolarized C MRSI on synthetic cancer datasets.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We aimed to incorporate a deep learning prior with k-space data fidelity for accelerating hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRSI, demonstrated on synthetic cancer datasets.

Efficient Spiking Neural Networks with Biologically Similar Lithium-Ion Memristor Neurons.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Benefiting from the brain-inspired event-driven feature and asynchronous sparse coding approach, spiking neural networks (SNNs) are becoming a potentially energy-efficient replacement for conventional artificial neural networks. However, neuromorphic...

DDParcel: Deep Learning Anatomical Brain Parcellation From Diffusion MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Parcellation of anatomically segregated cortical and subcortical brain regions is required in diffusion MRI (dMRI) analysis for region-specific quantification and better anatomical specificity of tractography. Most current dMRI parcellation approache...

Neurobiologically realistic neural network enables cross-scale modeling of neural dynamics.

Scientific reports
Fundamental principles underlying computation in multi-scale brain networks illustrate how multiple brain areas and their coordinated activity give rise to complex cognitive functions. Whereas brain activity has been studied at the micro- to meso-sca...

White matter brain age as a biomarker of cerebrovascular burden in the ageing brain.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
As the brain ages, it almost invariably accumulates vascular pathology, which differentially affects the cerebral white matter. A rich body of research has investigated the link between vascular risk factors and the brain. One of the less studied que...

Enhancing neural encoding models for naturalistic perception with a multi-level integration of deep neural networks and cortical networks.

Science bulletin
Cognitive neuroscience aims to develop computational models that can accurately predict and explain neural responses to sensory inputs in the cortex. Recent studies attempt to leverage the representation power of deep neural networks (DNNs) to predic...