AIMC Topic: Brain

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Real-time estimation of electric fields induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation with deep neural networks.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) plays an important role in treatment of mental and neurological illnesses, and neurosurgery. However, it is difficult to target specific brain regions accurately because the complex anatomy of the b...

Bi-Modality Medical Image Synthesis Using Semi-Supervised Sequential Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we propose a bi-modality medical image synthesis approach based on sequential generative adversarial network (GAN) and semi-supervised learning. Our approach consists of two generative modules that synthesize images of the two modaliti...

Learning image-based spatial transformations via convolutional neural networks: A review.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Recent methodological innovations in deep learning and associated advancements in computational hardware have significantly impacted the various core subfields of quantitative medical image analysis. The generalizability, computational efficiency and...

A review on brain tumor segmentation of MRI images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The process of segmenting tumor from MRI image of a brain is one of the highly focused areas in the community of medical science as MRI is noninvasive imaging. This paper discusses a thorough literature review of recent methods of brain tumor segment...

Machine-learning based brain age estimation in major depression showing no evidence of accelerated aging.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Molecular biological findings indicate that affective disorders are associated with processes akin to accelerated aging of the brain. The use of the BrainAGE (brain age estimation gap) framework allows machine-learning based detection of a gap betwee...

Pairwise Interactions among Brain Regions Organize Large-Scale Functional Connectivity during Execution of Various Tasks.

Neuroscience
Spatially separated brain areas interact with each other to form networks with coordinated activities, supporting various brain functions. Interaction structures among brain areas have been widely investigated through pairwise measures. However, inte...

Automatic brain tissue segmentation in fetal MRI using convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
MR images of fetuses allow clinicians to detect brain abnormalities in an early stage of development. The cornerstone of volumetric and morphologic analysis in fetal MRI is segmentation of the fetal brain into different tissue classes. Manual segment...

Looking to the future: Learning from experience, averting catastrophe.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As humans go through life sifting vast quantities of complex information, we extract knowledge from settings that are more ambiguous than our early homes and classrooms. Learning from experience in an individual's unique context generally improves ex...

Dual-domain convolutional neural networks for improving structural information in 3 T MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
We propose a novel dual-domain convolutional neural network framework to improve structural information of routine 3 T images. We introduce a parameter-efficient butterfly network that involves two complementary domains: a spatial domain and a freque...

Machine learning in resting-state fMRI analysis.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI. W...