The accurate assessment of pain in clinical settings is challenging due to its subjective nature. In this study, we used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure brain activity by detecting changes in blood oxygenation. Leveraging the...
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) functions as a vital protective mechanism, restricting the entry of substances and xenobiotics into the central nervous system (CNS). Consequently, BBB penetration is a critical aspect of absorption, distribution, metabo...
Deformable brain templates are an important tool in many neuroimaging analyses. Conditional templates (e.g., age-specific templates) have advantages over single population templates by enabling improved registration accuracy and capturing common proc...
BACKGROUND: Accurate quantitative PET imaging in neurological studies requires proper attenuation correction. MRI-guided attenuation correction in PET/MRI remains challenging owing to the lack of direct relationship between MRI intensities and linear...
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) provides the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility within tissues through sequential steps: phase unwrapping and echo combination, mask generation, background field removal, and dipole inversion. Ac...
Deep complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) provide a powerful way to leverage complex number operations and representations and have succeeded in several phase-based applications. However, previous networks have not fully explored the impact of comp...
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Jun 1, 2025
The Digital Twin Brain (DTB) is an advanced artificial intelligence framework that integrates spiking neurons to simulate complex cognitive functions and collaborative behaviors. For domain experts, visualizing the DTB's simulation outcomes is essent...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming fetal brain imaging by addressing key challenges in diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and data integration in prenatal care. This review explores AI's application in enhancing fetal brain imaging through ul...
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is linked to cognitive decline and dementia risk. We aimed to investigate the association between MASLD and brain ageing and explore the role of low-grade inflammation.
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