AIMC Topic: Brain

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Multivariate Data Analysis and Machine Learning for Prediction of MCI-to-AD Conversion.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
There has always been a need for discovering efficient and dependable Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnostic biomarkers. Like the majority of diseases, the earlier the diagnosis, the most effective the treatment. (Semi)-automated structural magnetic res...

Classification of Alzheimer's Disease with Respect to Physiological Aging with Innovative EEG Biomarkers in a Machine Learning Implementation.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Several studies investigated clinical and instrumental differences to make diagnosis of dementia in general and in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in particular with the aim to classify, at the individual level, AD patients and healthy controls ...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Dementia from Neuropsychiatric Symptom and Neuroimaging Data.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a promising technique for patient-specific prediction of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia development. Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) might improve the accuracy of ML models but have barely been used ...

Anthropomorphism in AI.

AJOB neuroscience
AI research is growing rapidly raising various ethical issues related to safety, risks, and other effects widely discussed in the literature. We believe that in order to adequately address those issues and engage in a productive normative discussion ...

General principles of machine learning for brain-computer interfacing.

Handbook of clinical neurology
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are systems that translate brain activity patterns into commands that can be executed by an artificial device. This enables the possibility of controlling devices such as a prosthetic arm or exoskeleton, a wheelchair,...

Predicting Amyloid-β Levels in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amyloid-β positivity (Aβ+) based on PET imaging is part of the enrollment criteria for many of the clinical trials of Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly in trials for amyloid-targeted therapy. Predicting Aβ positivity prior to PET ima...

A Machine Learning Approach to Identify a Circulating MicroRNA Signature for Alzheimer Disease.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) involving less invasive molecular procedures and at reasonable cost is an unmet medical need. We identified a serum miRNA signature for AD that is less invasive than a measure in cerebrospinal ...

3D-Deep Learning Based Automatic Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease with Joint MMSE Prediction Using Resting-State fMRI.

Neuroinformatics
We performed this research to 1) evaluate a novel deep learning method for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 2) jointly predict the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of South Korean patients with AD. Using resting-state function...

Imputation Strategy for Reliable Regional MRI Morphological Measurements.

Neuroinformatics
Regional morphological analysis represents a crucial step in most neuroimaging studies. Results from brain segmentation techniques are intrinsically prone to certain degrees of variability, mainly as results of suboptimal segmentation. To reduce this...

Hierarchical Structured Sparse Learning for Schizophrenia Identification.

Neuroinformatics
Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) has been widely used for resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) based schizophrenia (SZ) diagnosis. However, previous studies usually measure the fALFF within low-freque...