AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep Network Regularization for Phase-Based Magnetic Resonance Electrical Properties Tomography With Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimator.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can estimate tissue conductivity values using phase-based magnetic resonance electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT). However, this method is prone to noise amplification due to the Laplacian operator's sensitivity....

Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorders with multilevel fMRI features: A machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
The conventional statistical approach for analyzing resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data struggles to accurately distinguish between patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and those with neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorders (NMOSD), highlight...

A Synergy of Convolutional Neural Networks for Sensor-Based EEG Brain-Computer Interfaces to Enhance Motor Imagery Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Enhancing motor disability assessment and its imagery classification is a significant concern in contemporary medical practice, necessitating reliable solutions to improve patient outcomes. One promising avenue is the use of brain-computer interfaces...

DML-MFCM: A multimodal fine-grained classification model based on deep metric learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. There are no drugs and methods for the treatment of AD, but early intervention can delay the deterioration of the disease. Therefore, the early diagnosis of AD and mild cognitive i...

Clinical validation of artificial intelligence-based single-subject morphometry without normative reference database.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Single-subject voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is a powerful technique for reader-independent detection of brain atrophy in structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to support the (differential) diagnosis and staging of neurodegenerative...

Generation of high-resolution MPRAGE-like images from 3D head MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images using a deep learning-based model.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) is a useful three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted sequence, but is not a priority in routine brain examinations. We hypothesized that converting 3D MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images to MPR...

A systematic review of deep learning in MRI-based cerebral vascular occlusion-based brain diseases.

Neuroscience
Neurological disorders, including cerebral vascular occlusions and strokes, present a major global health challenge due to their high mortality rates and long-term disabilities. Early diagnosis, particularly within the first hours, is crucial for pre...

Semi-Supervised Learning Allows for Improved Segmentation With Reduced Annotations of Brain Metastases Using Multicenter MRI Data.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based segmentation of brain metastases relies on large amounts of fully annotated data by domain experts. Semi-supervised learning offers potential efficient methods to improve model performance without excessive annotation ...

Multi-center brain age prediction via dual-modality fusion convolutional network.

Medical image analysis
Accurate prediction of brain age is crucial for identifying deviations between typical individual brain development trajectories and neuropsychiatric disease progression. Although current research has made progress, the effective application of brain...

Multiple constraint network classification reveals functional brain networks distinguishing 0-back and 2-back task.

Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale
Working memory is associated with general intelligence and is crucial for performing complex cognitive tasks. Neuroimaging investigations have recognized that working memory is supported by a distribution of activity in regions across the entire brai...