AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Machine learning to predict adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of cardiac surgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models are promising tools for predicting adverse postoperative outcomes in cardiac surgery, yet have not translated to routine clinical use. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the predictiv...

Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery with or without robotics: Examining the evidence.

Journal of cardiac surgery
Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery can be performed with or without robotic assistance. In this issue of the journal, Zheng et al. compare between these two approaches in a propensity-matched study over a 5-year period and show that the two tech...

Oxygen delivery in pediatric cardiac surgery and its association with acute kidney injury using machine learning.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a frequently reported complication. In this study we aimed to determine the oxygen delivery indexed to body surface area (Doi) threshold associa...

Deep Learning to Predict Mortality After Cardiothoracic Surgery Using Preoperative Chest Radiographs.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality (STS-PROM) estimates mortality risk only for certain common procedures (eg, coronary artery bypass or valve surgery) and is cumbersome, requiring greater thanĀ 60 inputs. We hypo...

Machine learning predicts blood lactate levels in children after cardiac surgery in paediatric ICU.

Cardiology in the young
BACKGROUND: Although serum lactate levels are widely accepted markers of haemodynamic instability, an alternative method to evaluate haemodynamic stability/instability continuously and non-invasively may assist in improving the standard of patient ca...

Preoperative Iron Supplementation in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Preliminary Single-Center Experience.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVE: To assess preoperative hemoglobin and perioperative red blood cell transfusion in children undergoing cardiac surgery after the implementation of a preoperative patient blood management (PBM) clinic with oral iron supplementation.