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Cardiovascular Diseases

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Detection and quantification of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are a sex-specific cardiovascular disease biomarker that might improve cardiovascular risk stratification in women. We implemented a deep convolutional neural network for automatic BAC detection and qua...

Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning models: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion, ...

Framingham risk score conventional risk factors are potent to predict all-cause mortality using machine learning algorithms: a population-based prospective cohort study over 40 years in China.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
Predicting all-cause mortality using available or conveniently modifiable risk factors is potentially crucial in reducing deaths precisely and efficiently. Framingham risk score (FRS) is widely used in predicting cardiovascular diseases, and its conv...

Can deep learning on retinal images augment known risk factors for cardiovascular disease prediction in diabetes? A prospective cohort study from the national screening programme in Scotland.

International journal of medical informatics
AIMS: This study's objective was to evaluate whether deep learning (DL) on retinal photographs from a diabetic retinopathy screening programme improve prediction of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Evaluating Social Determinants of Health Variables in Advanced Analytic and Artificial Intelligence Models for Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Outcomes: A Targeted Review.

Ethnicity & disease
INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE: Predictive models incorporating relevant clinical and social features can provide meaningful insights into complex interrelated mechanisms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and progression and the influence of environmental e...

Artificial intelligence and prediction of cardiometabolic disease: Systematic review of model performance and potential benefits in indigenous populations.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Indigenous peoples often have higher rates of morbidity and mortality associated with cardiometabolic disease (CMD) than non-Indigenous people and this may be even more so in urban areas. The use of electronic health records and expansion...

Deep-Learning for Epicardial Adipose Tissue Assessment With Computed Tomography: Implications for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume is a marker of visceral obesity that can be measured in coronary computed tomography angiograms (CCTA). The clinical value of integrating this measurement in routine CCTA interpretation has not been ...

Validation of a deep-learning-based retinal biomarker (Reti-CVD) in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently in the United Kingdom, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment is based on the QRISK3 score, in which 10% 10-year CVD risk indicates clinical intervention. However, this benchmark has limited efficacy in clinical practice a...

Extensive deep learning model to enhance electrocardiogram application via latent cardiovascular feature extraction from identity identification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning models (DLMs) have been successfully applied in biomedicine primarily using supervised learning with large, annotated databases. However, scarce training resources limit the potential of DLMs for electrocardiog...

A multi-task convolutional neural network for classification and segmentation of chronic venous disorders.

Scientific reports
Chronic Venous Disorders (CVD) of the lower limbs are one of the most prevalent medical conditions, affecting 35% of adults in Europe and North America. Due to the exponential growth of the aging population and the worsening of CVD with age, it is ex...