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Cerebral Cortex

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Learning with hidden variables.

Current opinion in neurobiology
Learning and inferring features that generate sensory input is a task continuously performed by cortex. In recent years, novel algorithms and learning rules have been proposed that allow neural network models to learn such features from natural image...

Predicting workload profiles of brain-robot interface and electromygraphic neurofeedback with cortical resting-state networks: personal trait or task-specific challenge?

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Novel rehabilitation strategies apply robot-assisted exercises and neurofeedback tasks to facilitate intensive motor training. We aimed to disentangle task-specific and subject-related contributions to the perceived workload of these inter...

Leveraging anatomical information to improve transfer learning in brain-computer interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a technology with the potential to rehabilitate a range of traumatic and degenerative nervous system conditions but require a time-consuming training process to calibrate. An area of BCI research ...

In our own image? Emotional and neural processing differences when observing human-human vs human-robot interactions.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
Notwithstanding the significant role that human-robot interactions (HRI) will play in the near future, limited research has explored the neural correlates of feeling eerie in response to social robots. To address this empirical lacuna, the current in...

Monitoring Neuro-Motor Recovery From Stroke With High-Resolution EEG, Robotics and Virtual Reality: A Proof of Concept.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
A novel system for the neuro-motor rehabilitation of upper limbs was validated in three sub-acute post-stroke patients. The system permits synchronized cortical and kinematic measures by integrating high-resolution EEG, passive robotic device and Vir...

Discriminative analysis of Parkinson's disease based on whole-brain functional connectivity.

PloS one
Recently, there has been an increasing emphasis on applications of pattern recognition and neuroimaging techniques in the effective and accurate diagnosis of psychiatric or neurological disorders. In the present study, we investigated the whole-brain...

Diagnostic classification of intrinsic functional connectivity highlights somatosensory, default mode, and visual regions in autism.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Despite consensus on the neurological nature of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), brain biomarkers remain unknown and diagnosis continues to be based on behavioral criteria. Growing evidence suggests that brain abnormalities in ASD occur at the level ...

Physics instruction induces changes in neural knowledge representation during successive stages of learning.

NeuroImage
Incremental instruction on the workings of a set of mechanical systems induced a progression of changes in the neural representations of the systems. The neural representations of four mechanical systems were assessed before, during, and after three ...

Inhibition facilitates direction selectivity in a noisy cortical environment.

Journal of computational neuroscience
In a broad class of models, direction selectivity in primary visual cortical neurons arises from the linear summation of spatially offset and temporally lagged inputs combined with a spike threshold. Here, we characterize the robustness of this class...

Feedforward Categorization on AER Motion Events Using Cortex-Like Features in a Spiking Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper introduces an event-driven feedforward categorization system, which takes data from a temporal contrast address event representation (AER) sensor. The proposed system extracts bio-inspired cortex-like features and discriminates different p...