AIMC Topic: Child

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Harnessing AI for Improved Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Sepsis: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Pediatric emergency care
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to early recognition and management of rapidly progressive, community-acquired pediatric sepsis, a leading cause of childhood mortality. The broad adoption of electronic health records combined with rapid...

Fully automated measurement of paediatric cerebral palsy pelvic radiographs with BoneFinder : external validation using a national surveillance database.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: BoneFinder is a machine-learning tool that can automatically calculate Reimers migration percentage (RMP) and head-shaft angle (HSA) from paediatric cerebral palsy (CP) pelvic radiographs. This study's primary aim was to compare BoneFinder's fu...

Hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy in the UK : history, challenges, and future directions.

The bone & joint journal
Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with musculoskeletal complications in children, notably hip migration, which can progress to hip dislocation and joint degeneration. Without regular radiological monitoring, early-stage hip migration can be missed, p...

Developing a novel medulloblastoma diagnostic with miRNA biomarkers and machine learning.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Current diagnostic methods, such as MRI and lumbar puncture, are invasive and not sensitive enough, making early diagnosis challenging. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have eme...

A novel speech signal feature extraction technique to detect speech impairment in children accurately.

Computers in biology and medicine
Speech signal processing and extracting useful information from speech signal is necessary for speech language impairment (SLI) detection in children. Although different features has been suggested for SLI detection, there is still a scope exist for ...

Advances in intraoperative imaging technologies for complex biliary disease.

Seminars in pediatric surgery
Intraoperative imaging has enhanced the precision of biliary surgery in pediatric patients by improving visualization and reducing complications. This review examines intraoperative cholangiography (IOC), fluorescent cholangiography (FC) with indocya...

AI-supported versus manual microscopy of Kato-Katz smears for diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a primary healthcare setting.

Scientific reports
Soil-transmitted helminths primarily comprise Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms, infecting more than 600 million people globally, particularly in underserved communities. Manual microscopy of Kato-Katz thick smears is a widely ...

Breath profiles in paediatric allergic asthma by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry.

BMJ open respiratory research
INTRODUCTION: Enhancing paediatric asthma diagnosis is crucial. Molecular analysis of exhaled breath is a rapidly evolving field aimed at harnessing established and innovative technologies for clinical applications. This study evaluates the feasibili...