AIMC Topic: Child

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Validity of machine learning algorithms for automatically extract growing rod length on radiographs in children with early-onset scoliosis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The magnetically controlled growing rod technique is an effective surgical treatment for children who have early-onset scoliosis. The length of the instrumented growing rods is adjusted regularly to compensate for the normal growth of these patients....

Predicting graft survival in paediatric kidney transplant recipients using machine learning.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Identification of factors that affect graft survival in kidney transplantation can increase graft survival and reduce mortality. Artificial intelligence modelling enables impartial evaluation of clinician bias. This study aimed to examine...

Investigation of bias in the automated assessment of school violence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing and machine learning have the potential to lead to biased predictions. We designed a novel Automated RIsk Assessment (ARIA) machine learning algorithm that assesses risk of violence and aggression in adolescent...

Identifying the Drivers Related to Animal Reservoirs, Environment, and Socio-Demography of Human Leptospirosis in Different Community Types of Southern Chile: An Application of Machine Learning Algorithm in One Health Perspective.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis with global public health impact, particularly in poor socio-economic settings in tropical regions. Transmitted through urine-contaminated water or soil from rodents, dogs, and livestock, leptospirosis causes over a millio...

Age-stratified predictions of suicide attempts using machine learning in middle and late adolescence.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Prevalence of suicidal behaviour increases rapidly in middle to late adolescence. Predicting suicide attempts across different ages would enhance our understanding of how suicidal behaviour manifests in this period of rapid development. T...

A Machine Learning Predictive Model for Ureteroscopy Lasertripsy Outcomes in a Pediatric Population-Results from a Large Endourology Tertiary Center.

Journal of endourology
We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms for the automated prediction of postoperative ureteroscopy outcomes for pediatric kidney stones based on preoperative characteristics. Data from pediatric patients who underwent ureteroscopy for ...

Capability of multimodal large language models to interpret pediatric radiological images.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of artificial intelligence (AI) development and research dedicated to pediatric radiology. The newest iterations of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT can process image and video input in addition to text. They ar...

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

Being diagnosed with a rhabdomyosarcoma in the era of artificial intelligence: Whom can we trust?

Pediatric blood & cancer
In the era of big data, young patients may be overwhelmed by artificial intelligence-based tools, like chatbots. Five clinical experts were asked to evaluate the performance of the most currently used chatbots in providing information on a rare cance...

Intelligent diagnosis of Kawasaki disease from real-world data using interpretable machine learning models.

Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to leverage real-world electronic medical record data to develop interpretable machine learning models for diagnosis of Kawasaki disease while also exploring and prioritizing the significant risk factors.