AIMC Topic: Clinical Competence

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AI in the Health Sector: Systematic Review of Key Skills for Future Health Professionals.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Technological advancements have significantly reshaped health care, introducing digital solutions that enhance diagnostics and patient care. Artificial intelligence (AI) stands out, offering unprecedented capabilities in data analysis, di...

Digital health competences and AI beliefs as conditions for the practice of evidence-based medicine: a study of prospective physicians in Canada.

Medical education online
BACKGROUND: The practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) has become pivotal in enhancing medical care and patient outcomes. With the diffusion of innovation in healthcare organizations, EBM can be expected to depend on medical professionals' compete...

Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: While expert optometrists tend to rely on a deep understanding of the disease and intuitive pattern recognition, those with less experience may depend more on extensive data, comparisons, and external guidance. Understanding these variati...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Nonpsychomotor Skills Training in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PURPOSE: This study explores uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in health professions education for nonpsychomotor skills training at undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing health professions education levels for education program development,...

Impacted lower third molar classification and difficulty index assessment: comparisons among dental students, general practitioners and deep learning model assistance.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Assessing the difficulty of impacted lower third molar (ILTM) surgical extraction is crucial for predicting postoperative complications and estimating procedure duration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a convol...

Knowledge-point classification using simple LSTM-based and siamese-based networks for virtual patient simulation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In medical education, enhancing thinking skills is vital. The Virtual Diagnosis and Treatment Platform (VP) refines medical students' diagnostic abilities through interactive patient interviews (simulated patient interactions). By analyzi...

A commercial AI tool untrained for COVID-19 demonstrates slight improvement in the interpretation of COVID-19 pneumonia x-rays, especially among inexperienced readers.

Radiologia
INTRODUCTION: Our objective is to evaluate how useful an artificial intelligence (AI) tool is to chest radiograph readers with various levels of expertise for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia when the tool has been trained on a non-COVID-19 pneumo...

Diagnostic Performance of Different Examination Types and Learning Curves of Radiologists for 5G-Based Robot-Assisted Tele-Ultrasonography: A Prospective and Large-Scale Study.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of remotely providing routine ultrasound (US) examinations to patients using a fifth-generation-based robot-assisted tele-ultrasonography (RATU) system in a real-world setting.

Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Perception-related errors comprise most diagnostic mistakes in radiology. To mitigate this problem, radiologists use personalized and high-dimensional visual search strategies, otherwise known as search patterns. Qualitative descriptions ...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Gastroenterology Trainee Education.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming gastroenterology, particularly in endoscopy, which has a direct impact on trainees and their education. AI can serve as a valuable resource, providing real-time feedback and aiding in tasks like polyp dete...