AIMC Topic: Clinical Reasoning

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[Do artificial intelligence systems reason in the same way as clinicians when making diagnoses?].

La Revue de medecine interne
Clinical reasoning is at the heart of physicians' competence, as it allows them to make diagnoses. However, diagnostic errors are common, due to the existence of reasoning biases. Artificial intelligence is undergoing unprecedented development in thi...

Humans and machines: Moving towards a more symbiotic approach to learning clinical reasoning.

Medical teacher
Artificial intelligence is a growing phenomenon that is driving major changes to how we deliver healthcare. One of its most significant and challenging contributions is likely to be in diagnosis. Artificial intelligence is challenging the physician's...

Teaching Critical Thinking in the Age of AI: Safeguarding Clinical Reasoning in Healthcare Documentation.

International nursing review
AIM: To examine the implications of large language models (LLMs) in clinical documentation and explore strategies to preserve critical thinking among healthcare professionals in the age of artificial intelligence (AI).

From Cases to Confidence: Developing Diagnostic Reasoning Skills Through Collaborative Learning in Graduate Nursing Education.

Nursing education perspectives
Teaching diagnostic reasoning to graduate nursing students is both essential and challenging, particularly in asynchronous environments where absence of real-time interaction requires innovative strategies to engage students and support the developme...

Chain of Thought Strategy for Smaller LLMs for Medical Reasoning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper investigates the application of Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning to enhance the performance of smaller language models in medical question-answering tasks. By leveraging CoT prompting strategies, we aim to improve model accuracy and interp...

The Advanced Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Detecting Contraindicated Options in Medical Exams.

JMIR medical informatics
Enhancing clinical reasoning and reducing diagnostic errors are essential in medical practice; OpenAI-o1, with advanced reasoning capabilities, performed better than GPT-4 on 15 Japanese National Medical Licensing Examination questions (accuracy: 100...

Enhancing Arden-Syntax-Based Clinical Reasoning with Ontologies.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We present a new methodological approach based on integrating Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) with an upstream ontology service. Incoming linguistic patient data, such as single reports about detected germs or viruses, shall be ide...

CLINICAL REASONING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CAN AI REALLY THINK?

Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of ChatGPT has rapidly attracted attention from physicians and medical educators. While it holds great promise for more routine medical tasks, may broaden one's differential diagnosis, and may be able to assis...