AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cognition

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Intelligent architectures for robotics: The merging of cognition and emotion.

Physics of life reviews
What is the place of emotion in intelligent robots? In the past two decades, researchers have advocated for the inclusion of some emotion-related components in the general information processing architecture of autonomous agents, say, for better comm...

Fuzzy cognitive mapping: An old tool with new uses in nursing research.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: Describe the implementation and uses of fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) as a constructive method for meeting the unique and rapidly evolving needs of nursing inquiry and practice.

Evaluating information-theoretic measures of word prediction in naturalistic sentence reading.

Neuropsychologia
We review information-theoretic measures of cognitive load during sentence processing that have been used to quantify word prediction effort. Two such measures, surprisal and next-word entropy, suffer from shortcomings when employed for a predictive ...

Deep learning and deep knowledge representation in Spiking Neural Networks for Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
OBJECTIVE: This paper argues that Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network (BI-SNN) architectures can learn and reveal deep in time-space functional and structural patterns from spatio-temporal data. These patterns can be represented as deep knowledge, ...

Cognitive prostheses for goal achievement.

Nature human behaviour
Procrastination takes a considerable toll on people's lives, the economy and society at large. Procrastination is often a consequence of people's propensity to prioritize their immediate experiences over the long-term consequences of their actions. T...

Neural dynamics of emotion and cognition: From trajectories to underlying neural geometry.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
How can we study, characterize, and understand the neural underpinnings of cognitive-emotional behaviors as inherently dynamic processes? In the past 50 years, Stephen Grossberg has developed a research program that embraces the themes of dynamics, d...

Label-less Learning for Emotion Cognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this paper, we propose a label-less learning for emotion cognition (LLEC) to achieve the utilization of a large amount of unlabeled data. We first inspect the unlabeled data from two perspectives, i.e., the feature layer and the decision layer. By...

Beyond the "Conceptual Nervous System": Can computational cognitive neuroscience transform learning theory?

Behavioural processes
In the last century, learning theory has been dominated by an approach assuming that associations between hypothetical representational nodes can support the acquisition of knowledge about the environment. The similarities between this approach and c...

Identifying cognitive deficits in cocaine dependence using standard tests and machine learning.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
There is a growing need to address the variability in detecting cognitive deficits with standard tests in cocaine dependence (CD). The aim of the current study was to identify cognitive deficits by means of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Generaliz...

Mapping differential responses to cognitive training using machine learning.

Developmental science
We used two simple unsupervised machine learning techniques to identify differential trajectories of change in children who undergo intensive working memory (WM) training. We used self-organizing maps (SOMs)-a type of simple artificial neural network...