AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cognitive Dysfunction

Showing 361 to 370 of 501 articles

Clear Filters

A robot-based behavioural task to quantify impairments in rapid motor decisions and actions after stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Stroke can affect our ability to perform daily activities, although it can be difficult to identify the underlying functional impairment(s). Recent theories highlight the importance of sensory feedback in selecting future motor actions. T...

Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease by Joint Feature Selection and Classification on Temporally Structured Support Vector Machine.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from neuroimaging data at the pre-clinical stage has been intensively investigated because of the immense social and economic cost. In the past decade, computational approaches on longitudinal image sequences...

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using View-Aligned Hypergraph Learning with Incomplete Multi-modality Data.

Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Effectively utilizing incomplete multi-modality data for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still an area of active research. Several multi-view learning methods have recently been developed to deal with missing data, with each view correspondi...

Making use of longitudinal information in pattern recognition.

Human brain mapping
Longitudinal designs are widely used in medical studies as a means of observing within-subject changes over time in groups of subjects, thereby aiming to improve sensitivity for detecting disease effects. Paralleling an increased use of such studies ...

Independent Component Analysis-Support Vector Machine-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Alzheimer's with Visual Support.

International journal of neural systems
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems constitute a powerful tool for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but limitations on interpretability and performance exist. In this work, a fully automatic CAD system based on supervised learning meth...

Classification of patients with MCI and AD from healthy controls using directed graph measures of resting-state fMRI.

Behavioural brain research
Brain network alterations in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been the subject of much investigation, but the biological mechanisms underlying these alterations remain poorly understood. Here, we aim to identify the changes in brain network...

A support vector machine-based method to identify mild cognitive impairment with multi-level characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging.

Neuroscience
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional state between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Non-invasive diagnostic methods are desirable to identify MCI for early therapeutic interventions. In this study, we proposed a support...

Temporally Constrained Group Sparse Learning for Longitudinal Data Analysis in Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Sparse learning has been widely investigated for analysis of brain images to assist the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairment. However, most existing sparse learning-based studies only adopt cross-s...

Ensembles of Deep Learning Architectures for the Early Diagnosis of the Alzheimer's Disease.

International journal of neural systems
Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) constitutes an important tool for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which, in turn, allows the application of treatments that can be simpler and more likely to be effective. This paper explores the constr...

State-space model with deep learning for functional dynamics estimation in resting-state fMRI.

NeuroImage
Studies on resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) have shown that different brain regions still actively interact with each other while a subject is at rest, and such functional interaction is not stationary but changes over ti...