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Colon

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Colon histology slide classification with deep-learning framework using individual and fused features.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Cancer occurrence rates are gradually rising in the population, which reasons a heavy diagnostic burden globally. The rate of colorectal (bowel) cancer (CC) is gradually rising, and is currently listed as the third most common cancer globally. Theref...

Identification of Ulcers and Erosions by the Novel Pillcamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule Using a Convolutional Neural Network: A Multicentre Pilot Study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Capsule endoscopy is a central element in the management of patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease. In 2017, PillCamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule was introduced and demonstrated to have greater accuracy in the evaluation of extensi...

Double-path parallel convolutional neural network for removing speckle noise in different types of OCT images.

Applied optics
Speckle noises widely exist in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. We propose an improved double-path parallel convolutional neural network (called DPNet) to reduce speckles. We increase the network width to replace the network depth to extrac...

Colon capsule endoscopy versus CT colonography after incomplete colonoscopy. Application of artificial intelligence algorithms to identify complete colonic investigations.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Guidelines suggest computed tomography colonography (CTC) following incomplete optical colonoscopy (OC). Colon capsule endoscopies (CCE) have been suggested as an alternative, although completion rates have been unsatisfactory. Introducti...

Artificial Intelligence for the Determination of a Management Strategy for Diminutive Colorectal Polyps: Hype, Hope, or Help.

The American journal of gastroenterology
Most colorectal polyps are diminutive, and malignant potential for these polyps is uncommon, especially for those in the rectosigmoid. However, many diminutive polyps are still being resected to determine whether these are adenomas or serrated/hyperp...

A 3D Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Polyp Candidates Detection on the Limited Dataset of CT Colonography.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Proper training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) requires annotated training datasets oflarge size, which are not currently available in CT colonography (CTC). In this paper, we propose a well-designed framework to address the challenging prob...

Short-term outcomes in patients with colon cancer treated with robotic right colectomy.

Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology
PURPOSE: To report a single surgeon series of consecutive robotic right colectomies (RRC) performed for non-metastatic right colon cancer.

Identification of human flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) inhibitors using a machine learning based consensus virtual screening.

Molecular bioSystems
Human Flap endonuclease1 (FEN1) is an enzyme that is indispensable for DNA replication and repair processes and inhibition of its Flap cleavage activity results in increased cellular sensitivity to DNA damaging agents (cisplatin, temozolomide, MMS, e...

[Qinghuachang Decoction Inhibited NF-kappaB Activation in LPS-induced Human Enterocytes].

Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore anti-inflammation and mechanism of Qinghuachang Decoction (QD) by using LPS stimulated differentiated colon cancer Caco-2 cells (as an inflammation model of human enterocytes).