AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Colonic Polyps

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Improved Accuracy in Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Visual Explanations.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be used to determine whether colorectal polyps are adenomatous or hyperplastic. We investigated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can increase the accuracy of characterizations of polyps b...

Polyp fingerprint: automatic recognition of colorectal polyps' unique features.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is an application of machine learning used to retrieve images by similarity on the basis of features. Our objective was to develop a CBIR system that could identify images containing the same polyp ('p...

Effect of a deep-learning computer-aided detection system on adenoma detection during colonoscopy (CADe-DB trial): a double-blind randomised study.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy with computer-aided detection (CADe) has been shown in non-blinded trials to improve detection of colon polyps and adenomas by providing visual alarms during the procedure. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of a CADe system...

Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment planning for colorectal polyps using a deep-learning model.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system (CAD) for predicting colorectal polyp histology using deep-learning technology and to validate its performance. Near-focus narrow-band imaging (NBI) pictures of colorectal polyps were retrieved f...

An overview of deep learning algorithms and water exchange in colonoscopy in improving adenoma detection.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
: Among the Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy Editorial Board top 10 topics in advances in endoscopy in 2018, water exchange colonoscopy and artificial intelligence were both considered important advances. Artificial intelligence holds the potential to...

Uncertainty and interpretability in convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation of colorectal polyps.

Medical image analysis
Colorectal polyps are known to be potential precursors to colorectal cancer, which is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths on a global scale. Early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer is primarily enabled through manual screen...

Computer-assisted assessment of colonic polyp histopathology using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy.

International journal of colorectal disease
INTRODUCTION: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is a promising modality for classifying polyp histology in vivo, but decision making in real-time is hampered by high-magnification targeting and by the learning curve for image interpret...

Automated polyp segmentation for colonoscopy images: A method based on convolutional neural networks and ensemble learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To automatically and efficiently segment the lesion area of the colonoscopy polyp image, a polyp segmentation method has been presented.