AIMC Topic: Colorectal Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 191 to 200 of 794 articles

Cost-Effectiveness for Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform the field of colonoscopy through the implementation of computer-assisted detection and diagnosis. While over 20 randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of AI in increasing adenoma d...

Identification of biomarkers for the diagnosis in colorectal polyps and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal polyps are precursors of colorectal cancer. Metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is one of metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) phenotypic manifestations. Much evidence has suggested an associatio...

Creating a standardized tool for the evaluation and comparison of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection programs in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi approach.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple computer-aided detection (CADe) software programs have now achieved regulatory approval in the United States, Europe, and Asia and are being used in routine clinical practice to support colorectal cancer screening. There...

A CT-based deep learning for segmenting tumors and predicting microsatellite instability in patients with colorectal cancers: a multicenter cohort study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate deep learning (DL) models using preoperative contrast-enhanced CT images for tumor auto-segmentation and microsatellite instability (MSI) prediction in colorectal cancer (CRC).

A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of laterally spreading tumors.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the malignant tumor of the digestive system with the highest incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) of the large intestine have unique morphological characteristics, special gr...

Generalizability of lesion detection and segmentation when ScaleNAS is trained on a large multi-organ dataset and validated in the liver.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Tumor assessment through imaging is crucial for diagnosing and treating cancer. Lesions in the liver, a common site for metastatic disease, are particularly challenging to accurately detect and segment. This labor-intensive task is subjec...

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

Nature communications
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...

CIMIL-CRC: A clinically-informed multiple instance learning framework for patient-level colorectal cancer molecular subtypes classification from H&E stained images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Treatment approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) are highly dependent on the molecular subtype, as immunotherapy has shown efficacy in cases with microsatellite instability (MSI) but is ineffective for the microsatellite sta...

Automatic TNM staging of colorectal cancer radiology reports using pre-trained language models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death worldwide. Essential for prognosis and treatment planning, TNM staging offers critical insights into the advancement of colorectal cancer. However, manual TNM stag...

An artificial intelligence-based recognition model of colorectal liver metastases in intraoperative ultrasonography with improved accuracy through algorithm integration.

Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography (CE-IOUS) is crucial for detecting colorectal liver metastases (CLM) during surgery. Although artificial intelligence shows potential in diagnostic systems, its application in CE-IO...