AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Deep prior embedding method for Electrical Impedance Tomography.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 31, 2025
This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) reconstruction that effectively integrates image priors to enhance reconstruction quality. Traditional neural network methods often rely on random init...
Electric Impedance Tomography Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Computer Simulation Humans
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The reality of modeling irritable bowel syndrome: progress and challenges.

Expert opinion on drug discovery Mar 31, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is often therapeutically challenging. While research has advanced our understanding of IBS pathophysiology, developing precise models to predict drug response and...
Humans Irritable Bowel Syndrome Artificial Intelligence Reproducibility of Results Disease Models, Animal Animals Computer Simulation Gastrointestinal Agents Drug Development
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Improving realism in abdominal ultrasound simulation combining a segmentation-guided loss and polar coordinates training.

Medical physics Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound (US) simulation helps train physicians and medical students in image acquisition and interpretation, enabling safe practice of transducer manipulation and organ identification. Current simulators generate realistic images from ...
Humans Computer Simulation Abdomen Ultrasonography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Modeling microbiome-trait associations with taxonomy-adaptive neural networks.

Microbiome Mar 29, 2025
The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, plays a critical role in human health. Investigating its association with host traits is essential for understanding its impact on various diseases. Although shotgun met...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Humans Microbiota Bacteria Metagenomics
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Are we underestimating the driving factors and potential risks of freshwater microplastics from in situ and in silico perspective?

Water research Mar 28, 2025
The high loads of heterogeneous microplastics (MPs) in water system sparked the exploration of MPs source and impact in the environment. However, the contributions of driving factors to MPs contamination and the potential risks posed by multidimensio...
Machine Learning Computer Simulation Fresh Water Microplastics Environmental Monitoring Rivers Water Pollutants, Chemical
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Prediction and Prioritisation of Novel Anthelmintic Candidates from Public Databases Using Deep Learning and Available Bioactivity Data Sets.

International journal of molecular sciences Mar 28, 2025
The control of socioeconomically important parasitic roundworms (nematodes) of animals has become challenging or ineffective due to problems associated with widespread resistance in these worms to most classes of chemotherapeutic drugs (anthelmintics...
Deep Learning Haemonchus Animals Anthelmintics Databases, Factual Drug Discovery Computer Simulation
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Surrogate Model Development for Digital Experiments in Welding.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE Mar 28, 2025
The manufacturing industry heavily relies on welding processes to join materials, forming integral components across various sectors. Many aspects will influence the quality of the weld and finally affect the structure integrity of the weldment. Weld...
Welding Models, Theoretical Finite Element Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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A Framework for Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification in Systems Biology Using Quantile Regression and Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Bulletin of mathematical biology Mar 28, 2025
A framework for parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of biological interactions within complex systems and exploring their dynamic behaviors beyond what can be experimentally observed. Despit...
Uncertainty Mathematical Concepts Systems Biology Regression Analysis Models, Biological Monte Carlo Method Bayes Theorem Algorithms Humans Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer
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Stable heteroclinic channels as a decision-making model: overcoming low signal-to-noise ratio with mutual inhibition.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Mar 28, 2025
Bio-inspired robot controllers are becoming more complex as we strive to make them more robust to, and flexible in, noisy, real-world environments. A stable heteroclinic network (SHN) is a dynamical system that produces cyclical state transitions usi...
Robotics Biomimetics Signal-To-Noise Ratio Computer Simulation Animals
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Soft robotic brittle star shows the influence of mass distribution on underwater walking.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Mar 27, 2025
Most walking organisms tend to have relatively light limbs and heavy bodies in order to facilitate rapid limb motion. However, the limbs of brittle stars (Class Ophiuroidea) are primarily comprised of dense skeletal elements, with potentially much hi...
Walking Models, Biological Robotics Equipment Design Echinodermata Biomimetics Locomotion Computer Simulation Animals
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