AIMC Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Hybrid AI-assistive diagnostic model permits rapid TBS classification of cervical liquid-based thin-layer cell smears.

Nature communications Jun 10, 2021
Technical advancements significantly improve earlier diagnosis of cervical cancer, but accurate diagnosis is still difficult due to various factors. We develop an artificial intelligence assistive diagnostic solution, AIATBS, to improve cervical liqu...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Artificial Intelligence Early Detection of Cancer Vaginal Smears Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Prospective Studies Specimen Handling Deep Learning Computer Simulation Retrospective Studies
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Algebraic graph-assisted bidirectional transformers for molecular property prediction.

Nature communications Jun 10, 2021
The ability of molecular property prediction is of great significance to drug discovery, human health, and environmental protection. Despite considerable efforts, quantitative prediction of various molecular properties remains a challenge. Although s...
Molecular Conformation Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Databases, Chemical Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Drug Discovery Blood-Brain Barrier Machine Learning Pharmaceutical Preparations Algorithms
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Choosing a Metamodel of a Simulation Model for Uncertainty Quantification.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making Jun 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: Metamodeling may substantially reduce the computational expense of individual-level state transition simulation models (IL-STM) for calibration, uncertainty quantification, and health policy evaluation. However, because of the lack of gui...
Neural Networks, Computer Humans Computer Simulation Linear Models Normal Distribution Uncertainty
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A convolutional neural network for estimating synaptic connectivity from spike trains.

Scientific reports Jun 8, 2021
The recent increase in reliable, simultaneous high channel count extracellular recordings is exciting for physiologists and theoreticians because it offers the possibility of reconstructing the underlying neuronal circuits. We recently presented a me...
Computer Simulation Animals Male Action Potentials Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Models, Theoretical Models, Neurological Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Macaca fuscata Neurons Visual Cortex Neural Pathways Synapses Temporal Lobe Neurosciences Linear Models
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Design of MRI structured spiking neural networks and learning algorithms for personalized modelling, analysis, and prediction of EEG signals.

Scientific reports Jun 8, 2021
This paper proposes a novel method and algorithms for the design of MRI structured personalized 3D spiking neural network models (MRI-SNN) for a better analysis, modeling, and prediction of EEG signals. It proposes a novel gradient-descent learning a...
Models, Neurological Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Nerve Net Neurons Brain-Computer Interfaces Child Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Adult Male Computer Simulation Algorithms Learning Brain Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep learning connects DNA traces to transcription to reveal predictive features beyond enhancer-promoter contact.

Nature communications Jun 8, 2021
Chromatin architecture plays an important role in gene regulation. Recent advances in super-resolution microscopy have made it possible to measure chromatin 3D structure and transcription in thousands of single cells. However, leveraging these comple...
Deep Learning DNA Multigene Family Gene Expression Regulation Algorithms Computer Simulation Animals Enhancer Elements, Genetic Genome, Insect Chromatin Gene Silencing Promoter Regions, Genetic Drosophila melanogaster Transcription, Genetic Neural Networks, Computer
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MLatom 2: An Integrative Platform for Atomistic Machine Learning.

Topics in current chemistry (Cham) Jun 8, 2021
Atomistic machine learning (AML) simulations are used in chemistry at an ever-increasing pace. A large number of AML models has been developed, but their implementations are scattered among different packages, each with its own conventions for input ...
Molecular Structure Machine Learning Hydrocarbons, Cyclic Software Computer Simulation
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COVID-19 detection using federated machine learning.

PloS one Jun 8, 2021
The current COVID-19 pandemic threatens human life, health, and productivity. AI plays an essential role in COVID-19 case classification as we can apply machine learning models on COVID-19 case data to predict infectious cases and recovery rates usin...
Datasets as Topic Computer Simulation Humans Thorax Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning COVID-19
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Clinical integration of machine learning for curative-intent radiation treatment of patients with prostate cancer.

Nature medicine Jun 3, 2021
Machine learning (ML) holds great promise for impacting healthcare delivery; however, to date most methods are tested in 'simulated' environments that cannot recapitulate factors influencing real-world clinical practice. We prospectively deployed and...
Male Prostatic Neoplasms Radiation Dosage Algorithms Computer Simulation Retrospective Studies Humans Machine Learning
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De novo molecular design and generative models.

Drug discovery today Jun 1, 2021
Molecular design strategies are integral to therapeutic progress in drug discovery. Computational approaches for de novo molecular design have been developed over the past three decades and, recently, thanks in part to advances in machine learning (M...
Humans Drug Design Drug Discovery Artificial Intelligence Workflow Machine Learning Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Computer Simulation
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