AIMC Topic: Consciousness
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Finding or Creating a Living Organism? Past and Future Thought Experiments in Astrobiology Applied to Artificial Intelligence.
Acta biotheoretica
Apr 28, 2022
This is a digest of how various researchers in biology and astrobiology have explored questions of what defines living organisms-definitions based on functions or structures observed in organisms, or on systems terms, or on mathematical conceptions l...
Quantifying arousal and awareness in altered states of consciousness using interpretable deep learning.
Nature communications
Feb 25, 2022
Consciousness can be defined by two components: arousal (wakefulness) and awareness (subjective experience). However, neurophysiological consciousness metrics able to disentangle between these components have not been reported. Here, we propose an ex...
AI ethics in computational psychiatry: From the neuroscience of consciousness to the ethics of consciousness.
Behavioural brain research
Dec 4, 2021
Methods used in artificial intelligence (AI) overlap with methods used in computational psychiatry (CP). Hence, considerations from AI ethics are also relevant to ethical discussions of CP. Ethical issues include, among others, fairness and data owne...
Meta-learning, social cognition and consciousness in brains and machines.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Oct 18, 2021
The intersection between neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) research has created synergistic effects in both fields. While neuroscientific discoveries have inspired the development of AI architectures, new ideas and algorithms from AI rese...
Future minds and a new challenge to anti-natalism.
Bioethics
Jul 14, 2021
Some futurists and philosophers have urged that recent developments in biotechnology promise advancements that challenge standard accepted views of human nature, the self, and ethical obligation. Additionally, some have urged that developments in art...
Biology transcends the limits of computation.
Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
May 5, 2021
Cognition-sensing and responding to the environment-is the unifying principle behind the genetic code, origin of life, evolution, consciousness, artificial intelligence, and cancer. However, the conventional model of biology seems to mistake cause an...
How hot is the hot zone? Computational modelling clarifies the role of parietal and frontoparietal connectivity during anaesthetic-induced loss of consciousness.
NeuroImage
Feb 9, 2021
In recent years, specific cortical networks have been proposed to be crucial for sustaining consciousness, including the posterior hot zone and frontoparietal resting state networks (RSN). Here, we computationally evaluate the relative contributions ...
Inner speech.
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
Sep 18, 2020
Inner speech travels under many aliases: the inner voice, verbal thought, thinking in words, internal verbalization, "talking in your head," the "little voice in the head," and so on. It is both a familiar element of first-person experience and a psy...
Machine learning for a combined electroencephalographic anesthesia index to detect awareness under anesthesia.
PloS one
Aug 26, 2020
Spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) and auditory evoked potentials (AEP) have been suggested to monitor the level of consciousness during anesthesia. As both signals reflect different neuronal pathways, a combination of parameters from both signal...
Outcome prediction with resting-state functional connectivity after cardiac arrest.
Scientific reports
Jul 16, 2020
Predicting outcome in comatose patients after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation is challenging. Our primary aim was to assess the potential contribution of resting-state-functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) in predicting neurologica...
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