AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Intelligent diagnosis model for chest X-ray images diseases based on convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging Jul 2, 2025
To address misdiagnosis caused by feature coupling in multi-label medical image classification, this study introduces a chest X-ray pathology reasoning method. It combines hierarchical attention convolutional networks with a multi-label decoupling lo...
Radiography, Thoracic Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Diseases Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Lung Convolutional Neural Networks
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Detection of fasting blood sugar using a microwave sensor and convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Monitoring of fasting blood sugar (FBS) is a critical component in the diagnosis and management of diabetes, one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally. Microwave sensing-particularly through microstrip-based sensors-has recently gained att...
Male Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks Female Adult Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Fasting Humans Microwaves Neural Networks, Computer Blood Glucose Biosensing Techniques
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Automatic detection of orthodontically induced external root resorption based on deep convolutional neural networks using CBCT images.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Orthodontically-induced external root resorption (OIERR) is among the most common risks in orthodontic treatment. Traditional OIERR diagnosis is limited by subjective judgement as well as cumbersome manual measurement. The research aims to develop an...
Root Resorption Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Orthodontics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
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Lightweight convolutional neural networks using nonlinear Lévy chaotic moth flame optimisation for brain tumour classification via efficient hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen significant growth in medical image classification applications due to their ability to automate feature extraction, leverage hierarchical learning, and deliver high classification accuracy. However...
Humans Nonlinear Dynamics Brain Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Convolutional Neural Networks Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Real-Time Detection of Trace Breath Isoprene Based on Circular Domain Spectral Reconstruction Filtering Combined with Convolutional Neural Network.

Analytical chemistry Jul 1, 2025
The detection of trace isoprene in breath provides a noninvasive method for lung cancer diagnosis. However, the presence of interfering components and the parts per billion (ppb) concentration levels of isoprene in breath complicate detection. In thi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Pentanes Butadienes Hemiterpenes Convolutional Neural Networks Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Breath Tests
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Determination of the oral carcinoma and sarcoma in contrast enhanced CT images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Oral cancer is a hazardous disease and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop the deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based multiclass classification and object detection models for distingui...
Contrast Media Mouth Neoplasms Sarcoma Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A deep convolutional neural network-based novel class balancing for imbalance data segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging due to imba...
Fundus Oculi Retinal Vessels Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Improved convolutional neural network for precise exercise posture recognition and intelligent health indicator prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This paper presents a novel framework for accurate exercise posture recognition and health indicator prediction based on improved convolutional neural networks. We propose a multi-scale feature fusion architecture incorporating spatiotemporal attenti...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Cardiorespiratory Fitness Adult Exercise Male Convolutional Neural Networks Posture
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Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Melanoma is among the deadliest forms of malignant skin cancer, with the number of cases increasing dramatically worldwide. Its early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. However, automatic melanoma detection has several signifi...
Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Melanoma Skin Neoplasms
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Enhancing occluded and standard bird object recognition using fuzzy-based ensembled computer vision approach with convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Classifying bird species is essential for ecological study and biodiversity protection, currently, conventional approaches are frequently laborious and susceptible to mistakes. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) provide a more reliable option for f...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Fuzzy Logic Pattern Recognition, Automated Birds Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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