AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Training convolutional neural networks with the Forward-Forward Algorithm.

Scientific reports
Recent successes in image analysis with deep neural networks are achieved almost exclusively with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), typically trained using the backpropagation (BP) algorithm. In a 2022 preprint, Geoffrey Hinton proposed the Forwa...

Cervical cancer prediction using deformable kernel darknet-53 and depth wise separable convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
The prediction of Cervical Cancer (CC) remains a tough task due to diverse clinical variations and unbalanced data distribution, while good-quality data remains limited. Early CC signs tend to lack distinct characteristics, which makes their precise ...

Utilizing multi-level convolutional neural networks to achieve refined modeling and visual analysis of college students' mental health data.

PloS one
Early identification of students' mental health issues has become an urgent priority in education and public health. However, existing studies often rely on questionnaire-based assessments or traditional machine learning models, which are limited by ...

Medicinal plant leaf disease classification using optimal weighted features with dilated adaptive DenseNet and attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
The agriculture sector plays a pivotal role in the growth of the global economy, but remains highly susceptible to prediction errors, particularly in disease identification. To address the limitations of existing approaches, this study proposes a dee...

Convolutional neural network based system for fully automatic FLAIR MRI segmentation in multiple sclerosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
This study presents an automated system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmenting FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to aid in the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The dataset included 103 patients from Imam Khomeini H...

Evaluating vision transformers and convolutional neural networks in the context of dental image processing: a systematic review.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this systematic review is to compare the efficacy of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Vision Transformers (ViT) in the field of dental imaging, in order to examine in depth the potential, advantages, and limitations of b...

A Multimodal Convolutional Neural Network Model for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis Based on Fused Handwriting Dynamics Signals.

Journal of medical systems
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent and complex neurodegenerative disorder, with early diagnosis playing a critical role in timely treatment and management. Handwriting dynamics has emerged as a promising biomarker for early detection of PD, yet ...

MLGCN-Driver: a cancer driver gene identification method based on multi-layer graph convolutional neural network.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The progression of cancer is driven by the accumulation of mutations in driver genes. Many researches promote to identify cancer driver genes. However, most of them ignore the high-order features in the network.

Enhanced EfficientNet-Extended Multimodal Parkinson's disease classification with Hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimizer.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra, resulting in both motor impairments and cognitive decline. Traditional PD classification methods are exper...

A deep learning model for epidermal growth factor receptor prediction using ensemble residual convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression is a key oncogenic driver in breast cancer, making it an important therapeutic target. Conventional approaches for EGFR identification, including motif- and homology-based methods, often lack acc...