AIMC Topic: Coronary Artery Disease

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Deep learning-based atherosclerotic coronary plaque segmentation on coronary CT angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Volumetric evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) allows better prediction of cardiac events. However, CAD segmentation is labor intensive. Our objective was to create an open-source deep learning (DL) model to segment coronary plaqu...

Explainable Deep Learning Improves Physician Interpretation of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Artificial intelligence may improve accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) but will likely be implemented as an aid to physician interpretation rather than an autonomous tool. Deep learning (DL) has high standalone diagnostic accuracy for obs...

Automatic coronary artery segmentation and diagnosis of stenosis by deep learning based on computed tomographic coronary angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has rapidly developed in the coronary artery disease (CAD) field. However, manual coronary artery tree segmentation and reconstruction are time-consuming and tedious. Deep learning algorithm...

Improving convolutional neural network learning based on a hierarchical bezier generative model for stenosis detection in X-ray images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automatic detection of stenosis on X-ray Coronary Angiography (XCA) images may help diagnose early coronary artery disease. Stenosis is manifested by a buildup of plaque in the arteries, decreasing the blood flow to the hear...

"Virtual" attenuation correction: improving stress myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is widely used for coronary artery disease (CAD) evaluation. Although attenuation correction is recommended to diminish image artifacts and improve d...

Fully automated deep learning powered calcium scoring in patients undergoing myocardial perfusion imaging.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: To assess the accuracy of fully automated deep learning (DL) based coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) from non-contrast computed tomography (CT) as acquired for attenuation correction (AC) of cardiac single-photon-emission computed to...

Multi-task Deep Learning of Myocardial Blood Flow and Cardiovascular Risk Traits from PET Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Advanced cardiac imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is a powerful tool for the evaluation of known or suspected cardiovascular disease. Deep learning (DL) offers the possibility to abstract highly complex patterns to optimize...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithm for analysis of computed tomography myocardial perfusion.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning (DL) algorithm predicting hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease (CAD) by using a rest dataset of myocardial computed tomography perfusion (CTP) as compared to invasive eval...