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Craniofacial Abnormalities

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Second branchial cleft anomalies in children: a literature review.

Pediatric surgery international
Branchial cleft anomalies are the second most common head and neck congenital lesions in children. It may sometimes be a part of branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome, so in patients with branchial cleft anomalies associated with a complaint of auricular...

Deep Geodesic Learning for Segmentation and Anatomical Landmarking.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework for anatomy segmentation and automatic landmarking. Specifically, we focus on the challenging problem of mandible segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and identificatio...

Machine Learning for Identification of Craniomaxillofacial Radiographic Lesions.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Identification System Based on the Multi-Stage Convolutional Neural Networks with CBCT Combination Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study was designed to develop and verify a fully automated cephalometry landmark identification system, based on multi-stage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) architecture, using a combination dataset. In this research, we trained and tested ...

Deep learning is widely applicable to phenotyping embryonic development and disease.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Genome editing simplifies the generation of new animal models for congenital disorders. However, the detailed and unbiased phenotypic assessment of altered embryonic development remains a challenge. Here, we explore how deep learning (U-Net) can auto...

Deep learning technique to detect craniofacial anatomical abnormalities concentrated on middle and anterior of face in patients with sleep apnea.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to propose a deep learning-based model using craniofacial photographs for automatic obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection and to perform design explainability tests to investigate important craniofacial regions ...

Artificial Intelligence and Pediatric Otolaryngology.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) studies show how to program computers to simulate human intelligence and perform data interpretation, learning, and adaptive decision-making. Within pediatric otolaryngology, there is a growing body of evidence for the ro...

Machine learning approaches for predicting craniofacial anomalies with graph neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
This study explores the use of machine learning algorithms, including traditional approaches and graph neural networks (GNNs), to predict certain diseases by analyzing protein-protein interactions. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are complex, mul...