AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies

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Utility of Chatbot Literature Search in Radiation Oncology.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
Artificial intelligence and natural language processing tools have shown promise in oncology by assisting with medical literature retrieval and providing patient support. The potential for these technologies to generate inaccurate yet seemingly corre...

ChatGPT and frequently asked patient questions for upper eyelid blepharoplasty surgery.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
PURPOSE: Online health information seekers may access information produced by artificial intelligence language models such as ChatGPT (OpenAI). The medical field may pose a significant challenge for incorporating these applications given the training...

Blood Biomarker Signatures for Slow Gait Speed in Older Adults: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach.

Brain, behavior, and immunity
Maintaining physical function is crucial for independent living in older adults, with gait speed being a key predictor of health outcomes. Blood biomarkers may potentially monitor older adults' mobility, yet their association with slow gait speed sti...

Assessment of image quality on the diagnostic performance of clinicians and deep learning models: Cross-sectional comparative reader study.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Skin cancer is a prevalent and clinically significant condition, with early and accurate diagnosis being crucial for improved patient outcomes. Dermoscopy and artificial intelligence (AI) hold promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. How...

Preliminary findings regarding the association between patient demographics and ED experience scores across a regional health system: A cross sectional study using natural language processing of patient comments.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Existing literature shows associations between patient demographics and reported experiences of care, but this relationship is poorly understood. Our objective was to use natural language processing of patient comments to gain insight into...

Prediction of Nursing Need Proxies Using Vital Signs and Biomarkers Data: Application of Deep Learning Models.

Journal of clinical nursing
AIM: To develop deep learning models to predict nursing need proxies among hospitalised patients and compare their predictive efficacy to that of a traditional regression model.

Translating ophthalmic medical jargon with artificial intelligence: a comparative comprehension study.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to evaluate the efficacy of OpenAI's ChatGPT-4.0 large language model (LLM) in translating technical ophthalmology terminology into more comprehensible language for allied health care professionals and compare it with other LL...

Prediction of undernutrition and identification of its influencing predictors among under-five children in Bangladesh using explainable machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Child undernutrition is a leading global health concern, especially in low and middle-income developing countries, including Bangladesh. Thus, the objectives of this study are to develop an appropriate model for predicting ...

Predicting adverse pregnancy outcome in Rwanda using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Adverse pregnancy outcomes pose significant risk to maternal and neonatal health, contributing to morbidity, mortality, and long-term developmental challenges. This study aimed to predict these outcomes in Rwanda using supervised machine ...

Ethical attitudes and perspectives of AI use in medicine between Croatian and Slovenian faculty members of school of medicine: Cross-sectional study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is present in preclinical, clinical and research work, in various branches of medicine. Researchers and teachers at school of medicines may have different ethical attitudes and perspectives about the implement...