AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cross-Sectional Studies

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Psychological Alterations in Youths with Type I Diabetes: Associations with Salivary Cortisol Concentration.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents, and is associated with stress and other psychological alterations. This study aims to assess psychological and sleep disorders and health-related...

Semiautomatic Assessment of Facet Tropism From Lumbar Spine MRI Using Deep Learning: A Northern Finland Birth Cohort Study.

Spine
STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, population-based study that automatically measured the facet joint (FJ) angles from T2-weighted axial magnetic resonance imagings (MRIs) of the lumbar spine using deep learning (DL).

Effects of User-Reported Risk Factors and Follow-Up Care Activities on Satisfaction With a COVID-19 Chatbot: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic influenced many to consider methods to reduce human contact and ease the burden placed on health care workers. Conversational agents or chatbots are a set of technologies that may aid with these challenges. They may ...

Genetic counselors' utilization of ChatGPT in professional practice: A cross-sectional study.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
PURPOSE: The precision medicine era has seen increased utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of genetics. We sought to explore the ways that genetic counselors (GCs) currently use the publicly accessible AI tool Chat Generative Pre...

Impact of automatic acquisition of key clinical information on the accuracy of electrocardiogram interpretation: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation by doctors are affected by the available clinical information. However, having a complete set of clinical details before making a diagnosis is very difficult in the clinical setting e...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence CT quantification in predicting COVID-19 subjects' prognosis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-aided analysis of chest CT expedites the quantification of abnormalities and may facilitate the diagnosis and assessment of the prognosis of subjects with COVID-19.

Selective peripheral nerve recording using simulated human median nerve activity and convolutional neural networks.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: It is difficult to create intuitive methods of controlling prosthetic limbs, often resulting in abandonment. Peripheral nerve interfaces can be used to convert motor intent into commands to a prosthesis. The Extraneural Spatiotemporal Com...

Deep learning prediction of curve severity from rasterstereographic back images in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Radiation-free systems based on dorsal surface topography can potentially represent an alternative to radiographic examination for early screening of scoliosis, based on the ability of recognizing the presence of deformity or classifying its...

Polysocial Risk Scores: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment and Management.

Current atherosclerosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review current evidence, discuss key knowledge gaps and identify opportunities for development, validation and application of polysocial risk scores (pSRS) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction and population cardiova...

Population preferences for AI system features across eight different decision-making contexts.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence systems based on deep learning architectures are being investigated as decision-support systems for human decision-makers across a wide range of decision-making contexts. It is known from the literature on AI in medicine that ...