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Cysts

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Clinical Utility of Breast Ultrasound Images Synthesized by a Generative Adversarial Network.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study compares the clinical properties of original breast ultrasound images and those synthesized by a generative adversarial network (GAN) to assess the clinical usefulness of GAN-synthesized images.

Development of deep learning model and evaluation in real clinical practice of lingual mandibular bone depression (Stafne cyst) on panoramic radiographs.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Lingual mandibular bone depression (LMBD) is a developmental bony defect in the lingual aspect of the mandible that does not require any surgical treatment. It is sometimes confused with a cyst or another radiolucent pathologic lesion on ...

Computed Tomography-Based Deep Learning Model for Assessing the Severity of Patients With Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning model for assessing the severity of patients with connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Detection and subtyping of hepatic echinococcosis from plain CT images with deep learning: a retrospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Hepatic echinococcosis is a severe endemic disease in some underdeveloped rural areas worldwide. Qualified physicians are in short supply in such areas, resulting in low rates of accurate diagnosis of this condition. In this study, we aim...

Deep learning-based automated kidney and cyst segmentation of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease using single vs. multi-institutional data.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate if a deep learning model trained with a single institution's data has comparable accuracy to that trained with multi-institutional data for segmenting kidney and cyst regions in magnetic resonance (MR) images ...

Graphical user interface-based convolutional neural network models for detecting nasopalatine duct cysts using panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports
Nasopalatine duct cysts are difficult to detect on panoramic radiographs due to obstructive shadows and are often overlooked. Therefore, sensitive detection using panoramic radiography is clinically important. This study aimed to create a trained mod...

Computer-aided diagnosis of cystic lung diseases using CT scans and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Auxiliary diagnosis of different types of cystic lung diseases (CLDs) is important in the clinic and is instrumental in facilitating early and specific treatments. Current clinical methods heavily depend on accumulated experience, restric...

Focal liver lesion diagnosis with deep learning and multistage CT imaging.

Nature communications
Diagnosing liver lesions is crucial for treatment choices and patient outcomes. This study develops an automatic diagnosis system for liver lesions using multiphase enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 4039 patients from six data centers are...

Accuracy of a Cascade Network for Semi-Supervised Maxillary Sinus Detection and Sinus Cyst Classification.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research
OBJECTIVE: Maxillary sinus mucosal cysts represent prevalent oral and maxillofacial diseases, and their precise diagnosis is essential for surgical planning in maxillary sinus floor elevation. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based pipelin...

Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for maxillary sinus cysts and exploration of clustering patterns.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are still many controversies about the factors influencing maxillary sinus cysts and their clinical management. This study aims to construct a prediction model of maxillary sinus cyst and explore its clustering pattern...