AI Medical Compendium Topic

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An Automatic Segmentation and Classification Framework Based on PCNN Model for Single Tooth in MicroCT Images.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation and classification of different anatomical structures of teeth from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications. Usually, the anatomical structures of teeth are manually labelled by experienced clinical ...

Temporal bone radiology report classification using open source machine learning and natural langue processing libraries.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are a rich resource for biomedical research. Prior to utilization, trained experts must manually review reports to identify discrete outcomes. The Audiological and Genetic Database (AudGenDB) is a public, de-identified r...

An Artificial Intelligence System to Predict Quality of Service in Banking Organizations.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Quality of service, that is, the waiting time that customers must endure in order to receive a service, is a critical performance aspect in private and public service organizations. Providing good service quality is particularly important in highly c...

Text mining for precision medicine: automating disease-mutation relationship extraction from biomedical literature.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Identifying disease-mutation relationships is a significant challenge in the advancement of precision medicine. The aim of this work is to design a tool that automates the extraction of disease-related mutations from biomedical text to adv...

Electronic medical record phenotyping using the anchor and learn framework.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical records (EMRs) hold a tremendous amount of information about patients that is relevant to determining the optimal approach to patient care. As medicine becomes increasingly precise, a patient's electronic medical record...

Metastatic liver tumour segmentation with a neural network-guided 3D deformable model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The segmentation of liver tumours in CT images is useful for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. Furthermore, an accurate assessment of tumour volume aids in the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response. Currently, segmentation is perf...

Using ELM-based weighted probabilistic model in the classification of synchronous EEG BCI.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Extreme learning machine (ELM) is an effective machine learning technique with simple theory and fast implementation, which has gained increasing interest from various research fields recently. A new method that combines ELM with probabilistic model ...

Online Knowledge-Based Model for Big Data Topic Extraction.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Lifelong machine learning (LML) models learn with experience maintaining a knowledge-base, without user intervention. Unlike traditional single-domain models they can easily scale up to explore big data. The existing LML models have high data depende...

ICEPO: the ion channel electrophysiology ontology.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that selectively allow ions to flow across the plasma membrane and play key roles in diverse biological processes. A multitude of diseases, called channelopathies, such as epilepsies, muscle paralysis, pain syn...

Reductions in pulmonary function detected in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis: An analysis of the Japanese National Research Project on Intractable Diseases database.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: In lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), predicting lung disease progression is essential for treatment planning. However, no previous Japanese studies have attempted to predict the reductions in pulmonary function that occur in LAM patients.