AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Accurate prediction of isothermal gas chromatographic Kováts retention indices.

Journal of chromatography. A
We describe a freely available web server called Retention Index Predictor (RIpred) (https://ripred.ca) that rapidly and accurately predicts Gas Chromatographic Kováts Retention Indices (RI) using SMILES strings as chemical structure input. RIpred pe...

An open competition involving thousands of competitors failed to construct useful abstract classifiers for new diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews.

Research synthesis methods
There are currently no abstract classifiers, which can be used for new diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) systematic reviews to select primary DTA study abstracts from database searches. Our goal was to develop machine-learning-based abstract classifiers...

Topology-Based and Conformation-Based Decoys Database: An Unbiased Online Database for Training and Benchmarking Machine-Learning Scoring Functions.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Machine-learning-based scoring functions (MLSFs) have gained attention for their potential to improve accuracy in binding affinity prediction and structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) compared to classical SFs. Developing accurate MLSFs for SBVS r...

ChatGPT failed Taiwan's Family Medicine Board Exam.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), OpenAI Limited Partnership, San Francisco, CA, USA is an artificial intelligence language model gaining popularity because of its large database and ability to interpret and respond to va...

Construction of a neural network diagnostic model for renal fibrosis and investigation of immune infiltration characteristics.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Recently, the incidence rate of renal fibrosis has been increasing worldwide, greatly increasing the burden on society. However, the diagnostic and therapeutic tools available for the disease are insufficient, necessitating the screening ...

FDA-approved machine learning algorithms in neuroradiology: A systematic review of the current evidence for approval.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Over the past decade, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly prevalent in the medical field. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating AI algorithms as "medical...

Rule ensemble method with adaptive group lasso for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation.

Statistics in medicine
The increasing scientific attention given to precision medicine based on real-world data has led to many recent studies clarifying the relationships between treatment effects and patient characteristics. However, this is challenging because of ubiqui...

Classification and Recognition of Building Appearance Based on Optimized Gradient-Boosted Decision Tree Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are high concentrations of urban spaces and increasingly complex land use types. Providing an efficient and scientific identification of building types has become a major challenge in urban architectural planning. This study used an optimized g...

Lite-SeqCNN: A Light-Weight Deep CNN Architecture for Protein Function Prediction.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The short-and-long range interactions amongst amino-acids in a protein sequence are primarily responsible for the function performed by the protein. Recently convolutional neural network (CNN)s have produced promising results on sequential data inclu...