AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

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The effect of selection bias on the performance of a deep learning-based intraoperative hypotension prediction model using real-world samples from a publicly available database.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: There are models to predict intraoperative hypotension from arterial pressure waveforms. Selection bias in datasets used for model development and validation could impact model performance. We aimed to evaluate how selection bias affects ...

Continual learning across population cohorts with distribution shift: insights from multi-cohort metabolic syndrome identification.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to tackle the critical challenge of adapting deep learning (DL) models for deployment in real-world healthcare settings, specifically focusing on catastrophic forgetting due to distribution shifts between hospital and non-h...

Applying AI to Support Categorization of Heterogeneous Epidemiological Datasets.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The significance of Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) data is increasing, particularly in the context of enhancing data reuse in research. The National Research Data Infrastructure for Personal Health Data (NFDI4Health) aims to...

Light Bladder Net: Non-invasive Bladder Cancer Prediction by Weighted Deep Learning Approaches and Graphical Data Transformation.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Bladder cancer (BCa) is associated with high recurrence rates, emphasizing the importance of early and accurate detection. This study aimed to develop a lightweight and fast deep learning model, Light-Bladder-Net (LBN), for non-invasi...

Development of machine learning-based models for vault prediction in implantable collamer lens surgery according to implant orientation.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To develop a prediction model based on machine learning to calculate the postoperative vault and the ideal implantable collamer lens (ICL) size, considering for the first time the implantation orientation in a White population.

A dataset and benchmark for hospital course summarization with adapted large language models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) depict remarkable capabilities in automating real-world tasks, their capabilities for healthcare appl...

Researching public health datasets in the era of deep learning: a systematic literature review.

Health informatics journal
Explore deep learning applications in predictive analytics for public health data, identify challenges and trends, and then understand the current landscape. A systematic literature review was conducted in June 2023 to search articles on public hea...

FedPneu: Federated Learning for Pneumonia Detection across Multiclient Cross-Silo Healthcare Datasets.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that has emerged as the predominant catalyst for escalating mortality rates worldwide. In the pursuit of the prevention and prediction of pneumonia, this work employs the development of an advan...

KPRR: a novel machine learning approach for effectively capturing nonadditive effects in genomic prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Nonadditive genetic effects pose significant challenges to traditional genomic selection methods for quantitative traits. Machine learning approaches, particularly kernel-based methods, offer promising solutions to overcome these limitations. In this...