AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Nov 30, 2020
BACKGROUND: Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the l...
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Health Facilities Informed Consent Humans Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care
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Intelligent checklists improve checklist compliance in the intensive care unit: a prospective before-and-after mixed-method study.

British journal of anaesthesia Nov 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: We examined whether a context and process-sensitive 'intelligent' checklist increases compliance with best practice compared with a paper checklist during intensive care ward rounds.
Paper Benchmarking Critical Care Decision Support Systems, Clinical Guideline Adherence Health Status Checklist Practice Patterns, Physicians' Attitude to Computers Teaching Rounds Quality Improvement Quality Indicators, Health Care Practice Guidelines as Topic Humans Artificial Intelligence Patient Safety Prospective Studies Intensive Care Units Length of Stay
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A Decision Tree-Initialised Neuro-fuzzy Approach for Clinical Decision Support.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 12, 2020
Apart from the need for superior accuracy, healthcare applications of intelligent systems also demand the deployment of interpretable machine learning models which allow clinicians to interrogate and validate extracted medical knowledge. Fuzzy rule-b...
Algorithms Decision Support Systems, Clinical Fuzzy Logic Decision Trees Humans Machine Learning
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Thyroid Nodule Classification for Physician Decision Support Using Machine Learning-Evaluated Geometric and Morphological Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 27, 2020
The classification of thyroid nodules using ultrasound (US) imaging is done using the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) guidelines that classify nodules based on visual and textural characteristics. These are composition, shape, size...
Thyroid Nodule Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Physicians Ultrasonography
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Validation of a machine learning algorithm for early severe sepsis prediction: a retrospective study predicting severe sepsis up to 48 h in advance using a diverse dataset from 461 US hospitals.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Oct 27, 2020
BACKGROUND: Severe sepsis and septic shock are among the leading causes of death in the United States and sepsis remains one of the most expensive conditions to diagnose and treat. Accurate early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the risk of adverse...
Forecasting Retrospective Studies Intensive Care Units Female Reproducibility of Results Male Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Datasets as Topic Time-to-Treatment Hospital Mortality Severity of Illness Index Decision Support Systems, Clinical Predictive Value of Tests Sepsis Time Factors
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Introduction to the artificial intelligence in surgery series.

Surgery Oct 21, 2020
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Disease Management Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making General Surgery
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Artificial Intelligence for clinical decision support in Critical Care, required and accelerated by COVID-19.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine Oct 21, 2020
Robotics Emergency Service, Hospital Critical Care Prognosis SARS-CoV-2 Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Pandemics COVID-19 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Designing an openEHR-Based Pipeline for Extracting and Standardizing Unstructured Clinical Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Methods of information in medicine Oct 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Merging disparate and heterogeneous datasets from clinical routine in a standardized and semantically enriched format to enable a multiple use of data also means incorporating unstructured data such as medical free texts. Although the ext...
Electronic Health Records Pilot Projects Decision Support Systems, Clinical Natural Language Processing Data Mining Reference Standards
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Integrating Genomics and Clinical Data for Statistical Analysis by Using GEnome MINIng (GEMINI) and Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR): System Design and Implementation.

Journal of medical Internet research Oct 7, 2020
BACKGROUND: The introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) into molecular cancer diagnostics has led to an increase in the data available for the identification and evaluation of driver mutations and for defining personalized cancer treatment r...
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Genomics Internet Humans Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Health Information Interoperability
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A Medical Decision Support System to Assess Risk Factors for Gastric Cancer Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Oct 5, 2020
Gastric cancer (GC), one of the most common cancers around the world, is a multifactorial disease and there are many risk factors for this disease. Assessing the risk of GC is essential for choosing an appropriate healthcare strategy. There have been...
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Computational Biology Humans Fuzzy Logic Artificial Intelligence Iran Female Male Algorithms Risk Factors Nonlinear Dynamics Risk Assessment Stomach Neoplasms Mathematical Concepts Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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