AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated 3-D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare a conventional three-dimensional (3-D) magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) sequence with a deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRCP sequence (hereafter, MRCP) regarding acquisition time and image quality...

Deep learning-based segmentation of ultra-low-dose CT images using an optimized nnU-Net model.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Low-dose CT protocols are widely used for emergency imaging, follow-ups, and attenuation correction in hybrid PET/CT and SPECT/CT imaging. However, low-dose CT images often suffer from reduced quality depending on acquisition and patient att...

Applications of artificial intelligence in ultrasound imaging for carpal-tunnel syndrome diagnosis: a scoping review.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this scoping review is to analyze the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in ultrasound (US) imaging for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), with an aim to explore the potential of AI in enhancing diagnostic accur...

Ratiometric, 3D Fluorescence Spectrum with Abundant Information for Tetracyclines Discrimination via Dual Biomolecules Recognition and Deep Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Tetracyclines are widely used in bacteria infection treatment, while the subtle chemical differences between tetracyclines make it a challenge to accurate discrimination via biosensors. A 3D fluorescence spectrum can provide fingerprint structure inf...

Denoised recurrence label-based deep learning for prediction of postoperative recurrence risk and sorafenib response in HCC.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Pathological images of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) contain abundant tumor information that can be used to stratify patients. However, the links between histology images and the treatment response have not been fully unveiled.

Developing a deep learning model for the automated monitoring of acupuncture needle insertion: enhancing safety in traditional acupuncture practices.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture is a widely practiced traditional therapy, yet safety concerns, particularly needle breakage and retention, remain critical issues that can lead to complications such as infections, organ injury, or chronic pain. This study ai...

Deep learning based on intratumoral heterogeneity predicts histopathologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: The potential of medical imaging to non-invasively assess intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) is increasingly being recognized. This study aimed to investigate the value of the ITH-based deep learning model for preoperative prediction of his...

Robust resolution improvement of 3D UTE-MR angiogram of normal vasculatures using super-resolution convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Contrast-enhanced UTE-MRA provides detailed angiographic information but at the cost of prolonged scanning periods, which may impose moving artifacts and affect the promptness of diagnosis and treatment of time-sensitive diseases like stroke. This st...

A novel deep sequential learning architecture for drug drug interaction prediction using DDINet.

Scientific reports
Drug drug Interactions (DDI) present considerable challenges in healthcare, often resulting in adverse effects or decreased therapeutic efficacy. This article proposes a novel deep sequential learning architecture called DDINet to predict and classif...

Innovative hand pose based sign language recognition using hybrid metaheuristic optimization algorithms with deep learning model for hearing impaired persons.

Scientific reports
Sign language (SL) is an effective mode of communication, which uses visual-physical methods like hand signals, expressions, and body actions to communicate between the difficulty of hearing and the deaf community, produce opinions, and carry signifi...