AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A deep learning based model for diabetic retinopathy grading.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy stands as a leading cause of blindness among people. Manual examination of DR images is labor-intensive and prone to error. Existing methods to detect this disease often rely on handcrafted features which limit the adaptability a...

Identification of Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors Based on Facial Photos: Exploratory Study on the Use of Deep Learning for Software Development.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Primary intracranial germ cell tumors (iGCTs) are highly malignant brain tumors that predominantly occur in children and adolescents, with an incidence rate ranking third among primary brain tumors in East Asia (8%-15%). Due to their insi...

Hybrid data augmentation strategies for robust deep learning classification of corneal topographic maptopographic map.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool in medical imaging, particularly for corneal topographic map classification. However, the scarcity of labeled data poses a significant challenge to achieving robust performance. This study investigates the...

Generative artificial intelligence enables the generation of bone scintigraphy images and improves generalization of deep learning models in data-constrained environments.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Advancements of deep learning in medical imaging are often constrained by the limited availability of large, annotated datasets, resulting in underperforming models when deployed under real-world conditions. This study investigated a generat...

Deterministic Autoencoder using Wasserstein loss for tabular data generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Tabular data generation is a complex task due to its distinctive characteristics and inherent complexities. While Variational Autoencoders have been adapted from the computer vision domain for tabular data synthesis, their reliance on non-determinist...

Deep Learning-Assisted Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Early Detection of Lung Cancer.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung cancer. The dimensions and positioning of the primary tumor, the presence of lesions, the type of lung cancer like malignant or benign, and the good mental health diagnosis all...

Segmentation of coronary artery and calcification using prior knowledge based deep learning framework.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used to screen for coronary artery calcification. As the coronary artery has complicated structure and tiny lumen, manual screening is a time-consuming task. Recently, many deep learning methods ha...

Deep Learning-Based Precontrast CT Parcellation for MRI-Free Brain Amyloid PET Quantification.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for brain region parcellation using CT data from PET/CT scans to enable accurate amyloid quantification in 18 F-FBB PET/CT without relying on high-resolution MRI.

The prediction of RNA-small-molecule ligand binding affinity based on geometric deep learning.

Computational biology and chemistry
Small molecule-targeted RNA is an emerging technology that plays a pivotal role in drug discovery and inhibitor design, with widespread applications in disease treatment. Consequently, predicting RNA-small-molecule ligand interactions is crucial. Wit...

DSAM: A deep learning framework for analyzing temporal and spatial dynamics in brain networks.

Medical image analysis
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional connectivity matrix a...