AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Detecting Aortic Stenosis Using Electrocardiography.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with poor prognoses. However, early detection of AS is difficult because of the long asymptomatic period experienced by many patients, during which screening tools are ineffective. The...

Deep Learning-Based Methods for Automatic Diagnosis of Skin Lesions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The main purpose of the study was to develop a high accuracy system able to diagnose skin lesions using deep learning-based methods. We propose a new decision system based on multiple classifiers like neural networks and feature-based methods. Each c...

A multistep deep learning framework for the automated detection and segmentation of astrocytes in fluorescent images of brain tissue.

Scientific reports
While astrocytes have been traditionally described as passive supportive cells, studies during the last decade have shown they are active players in many aspects of CNS physiology and function both in normal and disease states. However, the precise m...

Standard machine learning approaches outperform deep representation learning on phenotype prediction from transcriptomics data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The ability to confidently predict health outcomes from gene expression would catalyze a revolution in molecular diagnostics. Yet, the goal of developing actionable, robust, and reproducible predictive signatures of phenotypes such as cli...

Distinguishing drug/non-drug-like small molecules in drug discovery using deep belief network.

Molecular diversity
The advent of computational methods for efficient prediction of the druglikeness of small molecules and their ever-burgeoning applications in the fields of medicinal chemistry and drug industries have been a profound scientific development, since onl...

Jellytoring: Real-Time Jellyfish Monitoring Based on Deep Learning Object Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
During the past decades, the composition and distribution of marine species have changed due to multiple anthropogenic pressures. Monitoring these changes in a cost-effective manner is of high relevance to assess the environmental status and evaluate...

Automatic optic nerve head localization and cup-to-disc ratio detection using state-of-the-art deep-learning architectures.

Scientific reports
Computer vision has greatly advanced recently. Since AlexNet was first introduced, many modified deep learning architectures have been developed and they are still evolving. However, there are few studies comparing these architectures in the field of...

Interactive Echocardiography Translation Using Few-Shot GAN Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: Interactive echocardiography translation is an efficient educational function to master cardiac anatomy. It strengthens the student's understanding by pixel-level translation between echocardiography and theoretically sketch images. Previ...