AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Effect of Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence on Radiologists' Performance in Identifying Nigrosome 1 Abnormalities on Susceptibility Map-Weighted Imaging.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of deep learning (DL)-based artificial intelligence (AI) software on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with different experience levels in detecting nigrosome 1 (N1) abnormalities on susceptibility map-weigh...

Enhancing Brain Metastases Detection and Segmentation in Black-Blood MRI Using Deep Learning and Segment Anything Model (SAM).

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Black-blood (BB) magnetic resonance images (MRI) offer superior image contrast for the detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BMs). This study investigated the efficacy and accuracy of deep learning (DL) architectures and post-proce...

Deep Learning-Based Landmark Detection Model for Multiple Foot Deformity Classification: A Dual-Center Study.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: To introduce heatmap-in-heatmap (HIH)-based model for automated diagnosis of foot deformities using weight-bearing foot radiographs, aiming to address the labor-intensive and variable nature of manual diagnosis.

A multi-stage 3D convolutional neural network algorithm for CT-based lung segment parcellation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Current approaches to lung parcellation utilize established fissures between lobes to provide estimates of lobar volume. However, deep learning segment parcellation provides the ability to better assess regional heterogeneity in ventilati...

A modular deep learning pipeline for enhanced plane-wave beamforming and B-mode image quality.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In ultrasound imaging using plane-wave (PW) techniques, image quality and contrast often suffer, especially when examining anechoic structures. Traditional beamforming methods like Delay-and-Sum or coherent PW compounding face limitations...

Artificial intelligence and first-principle methods in protein redesign: A marriage of convenience?

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
Since AlphaFold2's rise, many deep learning methods for protein design have emerged. Here, we validate widely used and recognized tools, compare them with first-principle methods, and explore their combinations, focusing on their effectiveness in pro...

Brain Age Prediction: Deep Models Need a Hand to Generalize.

Human brain mapping
Predicting brain age from T1-weighted MRI is a promising marker for understanding brain aging and its associated conditions. While deep learning models have shown success in reducing the mean absolute error (MAE) of predicted brain age, concerns abou...

Generation of synthetic tomographic images from biplanar X-ray: a narrative review of history, methods, and the state of the art.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
This narrative review presents deep learning-based strategies for generating synthetic 3D CT-like images from biplanar or multiplanar 2D X-ray data. Current limitations of conventional CT imaging are discussed, hence emphasizing the potential of synt...

Three-Dimensional Visualisation of Blood Vessels in Human Gliomas Using Tissue Clearing and Deep Learning.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
Gliomas, with their intricate and aggressive nature, call for a detailed visualisation of their vasculature. Traditional 2D imaging often overlooks the spatial heterogeneity of tumours. Our study overcomes this by combining tissue clearing, 3D-confoc...

An Explainable Connectome Convolutional Transformer for Multimodal Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification.

International journal of neural systems
The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often hampered by its heterogeneity and reliance on time-consuming behavioral assessments. Automated neuroimaging-based diagnostic tools offer a promising alternative, but multi-site data integration...