AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Scale-Aware Super-Resolution Network With Dual Affinity Learning for Lesion Segmentation From Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable progress in medical image segmentation. However, the lesion segmentation remains a challenge to state-of-the-art CNN-based algorithms due to the variance in scales and shapes. On the one hand...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Measurement of Cervical Length in Transvaginal Ultrasound Images of Pregnant Women.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cervical length (CL) measurement using transvaginal ultrasound is an effective screening tool to assess the risk of preterm birth. An adequate assessment of CL is crucial, however, manual sonographic CL measurement is highly operator-dependent and cu...

Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
A major challenge in applying deep learning to medical imaging is the paucity of annotated data. This study explores the use of synthetic images for data augmentation to address the challenge of limited annotated data in colonoscopy lesion classifica...

Multi-Gate Mixture of Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning on Electronic Health Record.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electronic Health Record (EHR) is the digital form of patient visits that contains various medical data, including diagnosis, treatment, and lab events. Representation learning of EHR with deep learning methods has been beneficial for patient-related...

A GAN Guided Parallel CNN and Transformer Network for EEG Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are often contaminated with various physiological artifacts, seriously affecting the quality of subsequent analysis. Therefore, removing artifacts is an essential step in practice. As of now, deep learning-based E...

Deep-learning based multi-modal models for brain age, cognition and amyloid pathology prediction.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), combined with artificial intelligence techniques, has improved our understanding of brain structural change and enabled the estimation of brain age. Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's diseas...

Development and validation of an integrated residual-recurrent neural network model for automated heart murmur detection in pediatric populations.

Scientific reports
Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of children worldwide, with a number of cases in resource-limited settings remaining undiagnosed through school age. While cardiac auscultation is a key screening method, its effectiveness varies wide...

Development and validation of a 3-D deep learning system for diabetic macular oedema classification on optical coherence tomography images.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an automated diabetic macular oedema (DME) classification system based on the images from different three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3-D OCT) devices.

Deep learning reconstruction improves computer-aided pulmonary nodule detection and measurement accuracy for ultra-low-dose chest CT.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and pulmonary nodule detectability and measurement accuracy between deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) of chest ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT).