AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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DD-GUI: a graphical user interface for deep learning-accelerated virtual screening of large chemical libraries (Deep Docking).

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Deep learning (DL) can significantly accelerate virtual screening of ultra-large chemical libraries, enabling the evaluation of billions of compounds at a fraction of the computational cost and time required by conventional docking. Here, we...

The research of recognition of peep door open state of ethylene cracking furnace based on deep learning.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In the chemical industry, the ethylene cracking furnace is the core ethylene production equipment, and its safe and stable operation must be ensured. The fire gate is the only observation window to understand the high temperature operating conditions...

Uncertainty-aware and interpretable evaluation of Cas9-gRNA and Cas12a-gRNA specificity for fully matched and partially mismatched targets with Deep Kernel Learning.

Nucleic acids research
The choice of guide RNA (gRNA) for CRISPR-based gene targeting is an essential step in gene editing applications, but the prediction of gRNA specificity remains challenging. Lack of transparency and focus on point estimates of efficiency disregarding...

Electrophysiological Signatures of Hierarchical Learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Human perception and learning is thought to rely on a hierarchical generative model that is continuously updated via precision-weighted prediction errors (pwPEs). However, the neural basis of such cognitive process and how it unfolds during decision-...

Differential Role for Hippocampal Subfields in Alzheimer's Disease Progression Revealed with Deep Learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered the precursor of Alzheimer's disease. However, MCI is associated with substantially variable progression rates, which are not well understood. Attempts to identify the mechanisms that underlie MCI p...

Ultrasonographic morphological characteristics determined using a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system of breast cancer.

Medicine
To investigate the correlations between ultrasonographic morphological characteristics quantitatively assessed using a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system (DL-CAD) and histopathologic features of breast cancer.This retrospective stud...

Barcodes, co-cultures, and deep learning take genetically encoded biosensor multiplexing to the nth degree.

Molecular cell
Yang et al. (2021) describe a co-culture multiplexed imaging method that can provide an order of magnitude increase in the number of barcoded biosensors that can be imaged in a single experiment.

A deep learning method for repurposing antiviral drugs against new viruses via multi-view nonnegative matrix factorization and its application to SARS-CoV-2.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by SARS-coronavirus (CoV)-2 has made millions of deaths since 2019. Although a variety of computational methods have been proposed to repurpose drugs for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections, it is still a challenging task f...

Detection of transcription factors binding to methylated DNA by deep recurrent neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Transcription factors (TFs) are proteins specifically involved in gene expression regulation. It is generally accepted in epigenetics that methylated nucleotides could prevent the TFs from binding to DNA fragments. However, recent studies have confir...

SIGNET: single-cell RNA-seq-based gene regulatory network prediction using multiple-layer perceptron bagging.

Briefings in bioinformatics
High-throughput single-cell RNA-seq data have provided unprecedented opportunities for deciphering the regulatory interactions among genes. However, such interactions are complex and often nonlinear or nonmonotonic, which makes their inference using ...