AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning conventional learning algorithms for clinical prediction in Crohn's disease: A proof-of-concept study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Traditional methods of developing predictive models in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) rely on using statistical regression approaches to deriving clinical scores such as the Crohn's disease (CD) activity index. However, traditional app...

Replay in Deep Learning: Current Approaches and Missing Biological Elements.

Neural computation
Replay is the reactivation of one or more neural patterns that are similar to the activation patterns experienced during past waking experiences. Replay was first observed in biological neural networks during sleep, and it is now thought to play a cr...

GraphSynergy: a network-inspired deep learning model for anticancer drug combination prediction.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop an end-to-end deep learning framework based on a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network to make synergistic anticancer drug combination predictions.

IMPROVEMENTS OF 111IN SPECT IMAGES RECONSTRUCTED WITH SPARSELY ACQUIRED PROJECTIONS BY DEEP LEARNING GENERATED SYNTHETIC PROJECTIONS.

Radiation protection dosimetry
The aim was to improve single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) quality for sparsely acquired 111In projections by adding deep learning generated synthetic intermediate projections (SIPs). Method: The recently constructed deep convolutional...

PULMONARY NODULE DETECTION IN CHEST CT USING A DEEP LEARNING-BASED RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM.

Radiation protection dosimetry
This study's aim was to assess whether deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) techniques are non-inferior to ASIR-V for the clinical task of pulmonary nodule detection in chest computed tomography. Up to 6 (range 3-6, mean 4.2) artificial lung nod...

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DEEP LEARNING IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY-IS THIS THE NEXT PHASE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT?

Radiation protection dosimetry
This paper is concerned with the role of science and technology in helping to create change in society. Diagnostic radiology is an example of an activity that has undergone significant change due to such developments, which over the past 40 years hav...

Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea-related sleep fragmentation utilizing deep learning-based sleep staging from photoplethysmography.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity and sleep fragmentation, accurate differentiation between sleep and wakefulness is needed. Sleep staging is usually performed manually using electroencephalog...

Deep learning analysis of electrocardiogram for risk prediction of drug-induced arrhythmias and diagnosis of long QT syndrome.

European heart journal
AIMS: Congenital long-QT syndromes (cLQTS) or drug-induced long-QT syndromes (diLQTS) can cause torsade de pointes (TdP), a life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. The current strategy for the identification of drugs at the high risk of TdP relies o...

Evaluating the progress of deep learning for visual relational concepts.

Journal of vision
Convolutional neural networks have become the state-of-the-art method for image classification in the last 10 years. Despite the fact that they achieve superhuman classification accuracy on many popular datasets, they often perform much worse on more...