AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Unveiling the power of artificial intelligence for image-based diagnosis and treatment in endodontics: An ally or adversary?

International endodontic journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), a field within computer science, uses algorithms to replicate human intelligence tasks such as pattern recognition, decision-making and problem-solving through complex datasets. In endodontics, AI is transfor...

Prediction of Bone Mineral Density based on Computer Tomography Images Using Deep Learning Model.

Gerontology
INTRODUCTION: The problem of population aging is intensifying worldwide. Osteoporosis has become an important cause affecting the health status of older populations. However, the diagnosis of osteoporosis and people's understanding of it are seriousl...

Online public opinion attention, digital transformation, and green investment: A deep learning model based on artificial intelligence.

Journal of environmental management
The digital economy is rising at an unprecedented pace, becoming a key driver of the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the global economy and society. Existing research widely demonstrates the multifaceted positive impacts of green invest...

AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The acurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histological images are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the aggregation of nuclei and intra-class variability in histology images present significant chal...

Image-based deep learning in diagnosing mycoplasma pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Correctly diagnosing and accurately distinguishing mycoplasma pneumonia in children has consistently posed a challenge in clinical practice, as it can directly impact the prognosis of affected children. To address this issue, we analyzed ...

DeepBP: Ensemble deep learning strategy for bioactive peptide prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Bioactive peptides are important bioactive molecules composed of short-chain amino acids that play various crucial roles in the body, such as regulating physiological processes and promoting immune responses and antibacterial effects. Due...

B cell epitope prediction by capturing spatial clustering property of the epitopes using graph attention network.

Scientific reports
Knowledge of B cell epitopes is critical to vaccine design, diagnostics, and therapeutics. As experimental validation for epitopes is time-consuming and costly, many in silico tools have been developed to computationally predict the B cell epitopes. ...

Impact of different nephrectomy types on M0 renal cell carcinoma outcomes in a propensity score matching and deep learning study.

Scientific reports
There are few analyses comparing complete nephrectomy with resection of the renal parenchyma only (CN) or radical nephrectomy that includes simultaneous resection of the parenchyma, affected perirenal fascia, perirenal fat, and ureter (RN) relative t...

A novel benign and malignant classification model for lung nodules based on multi-scale interleaved fusion integrated network.

Scientific reports
One of the precursors of lung cancer is the presence of lung nodules, and accurate identification of their benign or malignant nature is important for the long-term survival of patients. With the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning ...

Predictive analytics of complex healthcare systems using deep learning based disease diagnosis model.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a life-threatening disease resulting from a genetic disorder and a range of metabolic anomalies. In particular, lung and colon cancer (LCC) are among the major causes of death and disease in humans. The histopathological diagnoses are criti...