AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Target-specified reference-based deep learning network for joint image deblurring and resolution enhancement in surgical zoom lens camera calibration.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: For the augmented reality of surgical navigation, which overlays a 3D model of the surgical target on an image, accurate camera calibration is imperative. However, when the checkerboard images for calibration are captured us...

A deep-learning-based histopathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) unravels a complex scenario of comorbid FCD subtypes.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Recently, we developed a first artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital pathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) as defined by the ILAE classification. Herein, we tested the usefulness of the classifier in a retrospective ...

Reconstructing Molecular Networks by Causal Diffusion Do-Calculus Analysis with Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Quantifying molecular regulations between genes/molecules causally from observed data is crucial for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes at the network level. Presently, most methods for inferring gene regulatory and ...

Meta-analysis of deep learning approaches for automated coronary artery calcium scoring: Performance and clinical utility AI in CAC scoring: A meta-analysis: AI in CAC scoring: A meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Manual Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scoring, crucial for assessing coronary artery disease risk, is time-consuming and variable. Deep learning, particularly through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), promises to automate and enhance...

Deep-AutoMO: Deep automated multiobjective neural network for trustworthy lesion malignancy diagnosis in the early stage via digital breast tomosynthesis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, and early diagnosis of malignant lesions is crucial for developing treatment plans. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has emerged as a valuable tool for early breast cancer detection, as it can id...

Uncertainty Qualification for Deep Learning-Based Elementary Reaction Property Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The prediction of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of elementary reactions has shown rapid improvement due to the implementation of deep learning (DL) methods. While various studies have reported the success in predicting reaction properties,...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence in neuropathology: Where are we and where do we want to go?

Pathology, research and practice
The field of neuropathology, a subspecialty of pathology which studies the diseases affecting the nervous system, is experiencing significant changes due to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally reliant on histological methods a...

Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation of Cells and Analysis (DL-SCAN).

Biomolecules
With the recent surge in the development of highly selective probes, fluorescence microscopy has become one of the most widely used approaches to studying cellular properties and signaling in living cells and tissues. Traditionally, microscopy image ...

Resting-State Electroencephalogram Depression Diagnosis Based on Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is increasing at an alarming rate, underscoring the urgent need for timely and accurate diagnoses to facilitate effective interventions and treatments. Electroencephalography remains a widely u...

An ensemble deep learning model for medical image fusion with Siamese neural networks and VGG-19.

PloS one
Multimodal medical image fusion methods, which combine complementary information from many multi-modality medical images, are among the most important and practical approaches in numerous clinical applications. Various conventional image fusion techn...