AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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EBMGP: a deep learning model for genomic prediction based on Elastic Net feature selection and bidirectional encoder representations from transformer's embedding and multi-head attention pooling.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik Apr 19, 2025
Enhancing early selection through genomic estimated breeding values is pivotal for reducing generation intervals and accelerating breeding programs. Recently, deep learning (DL) approaches have gained prominence in genomic prediction (GP). Here, we i...
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Deep Learning Genomics Models, Genetic Plant Breeding
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Automated assessment of simulated laparoscopic surgical skill performance using deep learning.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve healthcare and patient safety and is currently being adopted across various fields of medicine and healthcare. AI and in particular computer vision (CV) are well suited to the analysis of mini...
Humans Computer Simulation Deep Learning Clinical Competence Laparoscopy
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Efficient hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework for diagnosing breast cancer using thermography images.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
The most dangerous form of cancer is breast cancer. This disease is life-threatening because of its aggressive nature and high death rates. Therefore, early discovery increases the patient's survival. Mammography has recently been recommended as diag...
Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female Mammography Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Thermography
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Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...
Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Time Factors Intensive Care Units Tissue and Organ Procurement Adult Death Male Middle Aged Female Aged
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World of Forms: Deformable geometric templates for one-shot surface meshing in coronary CT angiography.

Medical image analysis Apr 18, 2025
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric knowledge. Th...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Computed Tomography Angiography Algorithms Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Smart contours: deep learning-driven internal gross tumor volume delineation in non-small cell lung cancer using 4D CT maximum and average intensity projections.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Delineating the internal gross tumor volume (IGTV) is crucial for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Deep learning (DL) enables the automation of this process; however, current studies focus mainly on multiple phases of ...
Humans Retrospective Studies Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Male Tumor Burden Female Middle Aged Aged Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over
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GRLGRN: graph representation-based learning to infer gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA-seq data.

BMC bioinformatics Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: A gene regulatory network (GRN) is a graph-level representation that describes the regulatory relationships between transcription factors and target genes in cells. The reconstruction of GRNs can help investigate cellular dynamics, drug d...
Gene Regulatory Networks Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis Computational Biology Sequence Analysis, RNA Deep Learning Single-Cell Analysis RNA-Seq Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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AI analysis for ejection fraction estimation from 12-lead ECG.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
Heart failure (HF) remains a leading global cause of cardiovascular deaths, with its prevalence expected to rise in the upcoming decade. Measuring the heart ejection fraction (EF) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring HF. Although echocardiography...
Male Stroke Volume Middle Aged Algorithms Female Deep Learning Electrocardiography Heart Failure Humans Machine Learning
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DrugGen enhances drug discovery with large language models and reinforcement learning.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
Traditional drug design faces significant challenges due to inherent chemical and biological complexities, often resulting in high failure rates in clinical trials. Deep learning advancements, particularly generative models, offer potential solutions...
Humans Algorithms Drug Design Ligands Drug Discovery Large Language Models Deep Learning
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Stigmatisation of gambling disorder in social media: a tailored deep learning approach for YouTube comments.

Harm reduction journal Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The stigmatisation of gamblers, particularly those with a gambling disorder, and self-stigmatisation are considered substantial barriers to seeking help and treatment. To develop effective strategies to reduce the stigma associated with g...
Gambling Female Social Stigma Adult Humans Stereotyping Deep Learning Male Behavior, Addictive Social Media Germany
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