AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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NNBGWO-BRCA marker: Neural Network and binary grey wolf optimization based Breast cancer biomarker discovery framework using multi-omics dataset.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer is a multifaceted condition characterized by diverse features and a substantial mortality rate, underscoring the imperative for timely detection and intervention. The utilization of multi-omics data has gained ...

deepAFT: A nonlinear accelerated failure time model with artificial neural network.

Statistics in medicine
The Cox regression model or accelerated failure time regression models are often used for describing the relationship between survival outcomes and potential explanatory variables. These models assume the studied covariates are connected to the survi...

Artificial intelligence for small molecule anticancer drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The transition from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to targeted cancer therapy with small-molecule anticancer drugs has enhanced treatment outcomes. This approach, which now dominates cancer treatment, has its advantages. Despite th...

Bio-inspired deep learning-personalized ensemble Alzheimer's diagnosis model for mental well-being.

SLAS technology
Most classification models for Alzheimer's Diagnosis (AD) do not have specific strategies for individual input samples, leading to the problem of easily overlooking personalized differences between samples. This research introduces a customized dynam...

Precision Drug Repurposing: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Identifying 34 Hyperpigmentation-Associated Genes and Optimizing Treatment Selection.

Annals of plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Hyperpigmentation is a skin disorder characterized by a localized darkening of the skin due to increased melanin production. When patients fail first line topical treatments, secondary treatments such as chemical peels and lasers are offe...

Leveraging deep learning for detecting red blood cell morphological changes in blood films from children with severe malaria anaemia.

British journal of haematology
In sub-Saharan Africa, acute-onset severe malaria anaemia (SMA) is a critical challenge, particularly affecting children under five. The acute drop in haematocrit in SMA is thought to be driven by an increased phagocytotic pathological process in the...

Assessing spectral effectiveness in color fundus photography for deep learning classification of retinopathy of prematurity.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) poses a significant global threat to childhood vision, necessitating effective screening strategies. This study addresses the impact of color channels in fundus imaging on ROP diagnosis, emphasizing the ...

DeepLeish: a deep learning based support system for the detection of Leishmaniasis parasite from Giemsa-stained microscope images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Leishmaniasis is a vector-born neglected parasitic disease belonging to the genus Leishmania. Out of the 30 Leishmania species, 21 species cause human infection that affect the skin and the internal organs. Around, 700,000 to 1,000,000 of...

EPI-Trans: an effective transformer-based deep learning model for enhancer promoter interaction prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recognition of enhancer-promoter Interactions (EPIs) is crucial for human development. EPIs in the genome play a key role in regulating transcription. However, experimental approaches for classifying EPIs are too expensive in terms of eff...

NNICE: a deep quantile neural network algorithm for expression deconvolution.

Scientific reports
The composition of cell-type is a key indicator of health. Advancements in bulk gene expression data curation, single cell RNA-sequencing technologies, and computational deconvolution approaches offer a new perspective to learn about the composition ...