AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Mandibular condyle detection using deep learning and double attractor-based energy valley optimizer algorithm.

BMC oral health
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) constitutes a bilateral ginglymoarthrodial joint, wherein each condyle interacts with its corresponding glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. There is a critical need to understand better and accurately characterize th...

Application of Mask R-CNN for automatic recognition of teeth and caries in cone-beam computerized tomography.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are advancing rapidly in medical research, demonstrating promising results in diagnosis and prediction within radiology and pathology. This study evaluates the efficacy of deep learning algorithms...

Towards prehospital risk stratification using deep learning for ECG interpretation in suspected acute coronary syndrome.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Most patients presenting with chest pain in the emergency medical services (EMS) setting are suspected of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Distinguishing true NSTE-ACS from non-cardiac chest pain based solely on the EC...

Personalized deep neural networks reveal mechanisms of math learning disabilities in children.

Science advances
Learning disabilities affect a substantial proportion of children worldwide, with far-reaching consequences for their academic, professional, and personal lives. Here we develop digital twins-biologically plausible personalized deep neural networks (...

Deep learning-based applicator selection between Syed and T&O in high-dose-rate brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer: a retrospective study.

Physics in medicine and biology
High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is integral to the standard-of-care for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Currently, selection of brachytherapy applicators relies on physician's clinical experience, which can lead to variability in treatmen...

The application of deep learning in economic analysis and marketing strategy formulation in the tourism industry.

PloS one
The tourism industry is ever-evolving in nature, as it operates in a global marketplace that has become progressively global and offers great potential due to technological advances. The tourism industry faces challenges in accurately forecasting eco...

Improving Covalent and Noncovalent Molecule Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Functional Fragments.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Small-molecule drugs play a critical role in cancer therapy by selectively targeting key signaling pathways that drive tumor growth. While deep learning models have advanced drug discovery, there remains a lack of generative frameworks for covalent ...

Chemical Properties-Based Deep Learning Models for Recommending Rational Daily Diet Combinations to Diabetics Through Large-Scale Virtual Screening of α-Glucosidase Dietary-Derived Inhibitors and Verified In Vitro.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
The lack of suitable chemical research methodologies has hindered the discovery of rational daily diet combinations from large-scale dietary-derived compounds. Three deep learning models based on chemical properties for α-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs...

Artificial intelligence-based detection of dens invaginatus in panoramic radiographs.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to automatically detect teeth with dens invaginatus (DI) in panoramic radiographs using deep learning algorithms and to compare the success of the algorithms.

Construction of a deep learning-based predictive model to evaluate the influence of mechanical stretching stimuli on MMP-2 gene expression levels in fibroblasts.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) secretion homeostasis, governed by the multifaceted interplay of skin stretching, is a pivotal determinant influencing wound healing dynamics. This investigation endeavors to devise an artificial intelli...