AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Image factory: A method for synthesizing novel CT images with anatomical guidance.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning in medical applications is limited due to the low availability of large labeled, annotated, or segmented training datasets. With the insufficient data available for model training comes the inability of these networks to lea...

Dynamic parametric MRI and deep learning: Unveiling renal pathophysiology through accurate kidney size quantification.

NMR in biomedicine
Renal pathologies often manifest as alterations in kidney size, providing a valuable avenue for employing dynamic parametric MRI as a means to derive kidney size measurements for the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of renal disease. Furthermore,...

A novel loss function to reproduce texture features for deep learning-based MRI-to-CT synthesis.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Studies on computed tomography (CT) synthesis based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have mainly focused on pixel-wise consistency, but the texture features of regions of interest (ROIs) have not received appropriate attention.

One-Stop Automated Diagnostic System for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound (US) examination has unique advantages in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), although identification of the median nerve (MN) and diagnosis of CTS depend heavily on the expertise of examiners. In the aim of alleviating thi...

Deviation-support based fuzzy ensemble of multi-modal deep learning classifiers for breast cancer prognosis prediction.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the fifth leading cause of death in females worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving health outcomes and preventing more serious conditions. Analyzing diverse information from multiple sources without errors...

An in-depth survey on Deep Learning-based Motor Imagery Electroencephalogram (EEG) classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) build a communication path between human brain and external devices. Among EEG-based BCI paradigms, the most commonly used one is motor imagery (MI). As a hot research topic, MI EEG-ba...

Deep-learning-based image quality enhancement of CT-like MR imaging in patients with suspected traumatic shoulder injury.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT-like MR images reconstructed with an algorithm combining compressed sense (CS) with deep learning (DL) in patients with suspected osseous shoulder injury compared to conventional CS-reconstructed ...

A novel approach for diabetic foot diagnosis: Deep learning-based detection of lower extremity arterial stenosis.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Assessing the lower extremity arterial stenosis scores (LEASS) in patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a challenging task that requires considerable time and efforts from physicians, and it may yield varying results. The p...

A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Method for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease using MRI Images.

Neuroinformatics
Recently, the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease has gained major attention due to the growing prevalence of the disease and the resulting costs imposed on individuals and society. The main objective of this study was to propose an ensemble metho...

Rapid intraoperative multi-molecular diagnosis of glioma with ultrasound radio frequency signals and deep learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Molecular diagnosis is crucial for biomarker-assisted glioma resection and management. However, some limitations of current molecular diagnostic techniques prevent their widespread use intraoperatively. With the unique advantages of ultra...