AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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The possibility of the combination of OCT and fundus images for improving the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning for age-related macular degeneration: a preliminary experiment.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recently, researchers have built new deep learning (DL) models using a single image modality to diagnose age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Retinal fundus and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images in clinical settings are the most important ...

Automated detection of cancer cells in effusion specimens by DNA karyometry.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The average sensitivity of conventional cytology for the identification of cancer cells in effusion specimens is only approximately 58%. DNA image cytometry (DNA-ICM), which exploits the DNA content of morphologically suspicious nuclei me...

Master clinical medical knowledge at certificated-doctor-level with deep learning model.

Nature communications
Mastering of medical knowledge to human is a lengthy process that typically involves several years of school study and residency training. Recently, deep learning algorithms have shown potential in solving medical problems. Here we demonstrate master...

Cosine Similarity Measure between Hybrid Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Its Application in Medical Diagnosis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, a cosine similarity measure between hybrid intuitionistic fuzzy sets is proposed. The aim of the paper is to investigate the cosine similarity measure with hybrid intuitionistic fuzzy information and apply it to medical diagnosis. Firs...

Assessing the severity of positive valence symptoms in initial psychiatric evaluation records: Should we use convolutional neural networks?

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Efficiently capturing the severity of positive valence symptoms could aid in risk stratification for adverse outcomes among patients with psychiatric disorders and identify optimal treatment strategies for patient subgroups....

Artificial Intelligence Using Open Source BI-RADS Data Exemplifying Potential Future Use.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVES: With much hype about artificial intelligence (AI) rendering radiologists redundant, a simple radiologist-augmented AI workflow is evaluated; the premise is that inclusion of a radiologist's opinion into an AI algorithm would make the algo...

A Survey on Machine Learning Approaches for Automatic Detection of Voice Disorders.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
The human voice production system is an intricate biological device capable of modulating pitch and loudness. Inherent internal and/or external factors often damage the vocal folds and result in some change of voice. The consequences are reflected in...

Detection of Traumatic Pediatric Elbow Joint Effusion Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) trained on a dataset of limited size can accurately diagnose traumatic pediatric elbow effusion on lateral radiographs.

Medical Image Analysis using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Review.

Journal of medical systems
The science of solving clinical problems by analyzing images generated in clinical practice is known as medical image analysis. The aim is to extract information in an affective and efficient manner for improved clinical diagnosis. The recent advance...