AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential

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Can deep learning replace histopathological examinations in the differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy?

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a diagnostic deep learning model using contrast-enhanced CT images and to investigate whether cervical lymphadenopathies can be diagnosed with these deep learning methods without radiologist interpretations and histo...

Evaluating the performance of large language models: ChatGPT and Google Bard in generating differential diagnoses in clinicopathological conferences of neurodegenerative disorders.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
This study explores the utility of the large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT and Google Bard, in predicting neuropathologic diagnoses from clinical summaries. A total of 25 cases of neurodegenerative disorders presented at Mayo Clinic br...

Deep Learning-Based Differential Diagnosis of Follicular Thyroid Tumors Using Histopathological Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Deep learning systems (DLSs) have been developed for the histopathological assessment of various types of tumors, but none are suitable for differential diagnosis between follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular adenoma (FA). Furthermore, wh...

Combining hyperspectral imaging techniques with deep learning to aid in early pathological diagnosis of melanoma.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma, an exceedingly aggressive form of skin cancer, holds the top rank in both malignancy and mortality among skin cancers. In early stages, distinguishing malignant melanomas from benign pigmented nevi pathologically becom...

Utility of ChatGPT in Clinical Practice.

Journal of medical Internet research
ChatGPT is receiving increasing attention and has a variety of application scenarios in clinical practice. In clinical decision support, ChatGPT has been used to generate accurate differential diagnosis lists, support clinical decision-making, optimi...

Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures: Comparison and correlation of radiomics and deep learning frameworks based on spinal CT and clinical characteristics.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Differentiating benign from malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is a diagnostic dilemma in clinical practice. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis, we evaluated the performance of deep learning and radiomics metho...

Differentiation between Phyllodes Tumors and Fibroadenomas through Breast Ultrasound: Deep-Learning Model Outperforms Ultrasound Physicians.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The preoperative differentiation of breast phyllodes tumors (PTs) from fibroadenomas (FAs) plays a critical role in identifying an appropriate surgical treatment. Although several imaging modalities are available, reliable differentiation between PT ...

Differential diagnosis of secondary hypertension based on deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Secondary hypertension is associated with higher risks of target organ damage and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease events. Early aetiology identification can eliminate aetiologies and control blood pressure. However, inexperienced doctors o...

A deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography for differential diagnosis of gallbladder carcinoma.

Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is highly malignant, and its early diagnosis remains difficult. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images to assist radiologists in identifying...

AMLnet, A deep-learning pipeline for the differential diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia from bone marrow smears.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly hematological malignancy. Cellular morphology detection of bone marrow smears based on the French-American-British (FAB) classification system remains an essential criterion in the diagnosis of hematological m...