AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Automated detection of COVID-19 through convolutional neural network using chest x-ray images.

PloS one
The COVID-19 epidemic has a catastrophic impact on global well-being and public health. More than 27 million confirmed cases have been reported worldwide until now. Due to the growing number of confirmed cases, and challenges to the variations of the...

A data-driven ultrasound approach discriminates pathological high grade prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Accurate prostate cancer screening is imperative for reducing the risk of cancer death. Ultrasound imaging, although easy, tends to have low resolution and high inter-observer variability. Here, we show that our integrated machine learning approach e...

Oncocytoma-Related Gene Signature to Differentiate Chromophobe Renal Cancer and Oncocytoma Using Machine Learning.

Cells
Publicly available gene expression datasets were analyzed to develop a chromophobe and oncocytoma related gene signature (COGS) to distinguish chRCC from RO. The datasets GSE11151, GSE19982, GSE2109, GSE8271 and GSE11024 were combined into a discover...

Joint segmentation and classification of breast masses based on ultrasound radio-frequency data and convolutional neural networks.

Ultrasonics
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method for joint classification and segmentation of breast masses based on radio-frequency (RF) ultrasound (US) data. In comparison to commonly used classification and segmentation techniques, utilizing...

Weakly-supervised deep learning for ultrasound diagnosis of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Conventional deep learning (DL) algorithm requires full supervision of annotating the region of interest (ROI) that is laborious and often biased. We aimed to develop a weakly-supervised DL algorithm that diagnosis breast cancer at ultrasound without...

Deep Learning Enables Accurate Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) With CT Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) recently emerged as an acute respiratory syndrome, and has caused a pneumonia outbreak world-widely. As the COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the world, computed tomography (CT) has become essentially importan...

Artificial intelligence modelling in differentiating core biopsies of fibroadenoma from phyllodes tumor.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Breast fibroepithelial lesions (FEL) are biphasic tumors which consist of benign fibroadenomas (FAs) and the rarer phyllodes tumors (PTs). FAs and PTs have overlapping features, but have different clinical management, which makes correct core biopsy ...

A tree-based machine learning model to approach morphologic assessment of malignant salivary gland tumors.

Annals of diagnostic pathology
Malignant salivary gland tumors represent a challenge for pathologists due to their low frequency and morphologic overlap. In recent years machine learning techniques have been applied to the field of pathology to improve diagnostic performance. In t...

Machine Learning Techniques for Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Vertigo is a sensation of movement that results from disorders of the inner ear balance organs and their central connections, with aetiologies that are often benign and sometimes serious. An individual who develops vertigo can be effectively treated ...